stress

English

/stɹɛs/

noun
Definitions
  • (biology) A physical, chemical, infective agent aggressing an organism.
  • (biology) Aggression toward an organism resulting in a response in an attempt to restore previous conditions.
  • (countable) The internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ.
  • (countable) Force externally applied to a body which cause internal stress within the body.
  • (uncountable) Emotional pressure suffered by a human being or other animal.
  • (uncountable) The emphasis placed on a syllable of a word.
  • (uncountable) Emphasis placed on words in speaking.
  • (uncountable) Emphasis placed on a particular point in an argument or discussion (whether spoken or written).
  • (Scotland) distress; the act of distraining; also, the thing distrained.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English destresse borrowed from Old French destrecier (restrain, distress, constrain, afflict, put in straits) derived from Latin distringō (stretch out) root from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (line, stroke, shear, strip, brush, strike, rub, press, cord, stiff, rigid, rope, tight).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*streyg-

Gloss

line, stroke, shear, strip, brush, strike, rub, press, cord, stiff, rigid, rope, tight

Concept
Semantic Field

Spatial relations

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Kanji

Emoji
🎣 📏 📐

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms