stratum
English
/ˈstɹɑːtəm/, /ˈstɹeɪtəm/
noun
Definitions
- One of several parallel horizontal layers of material arranged one on top of another.
- (geology) A layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout.
- Any of the regions of the atmosphere, such as the stratosphere, that occur as layers.
- (biology) A layer of tissue.
- A class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status.
- (ecology) A layer of vegetation, usually of similar height.
- (computing) The level of accuracy of a computer's clock, relative to others on the network.
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin strātum (pavement, a spread for a bed, bolster, quilt, a pillow, bed, coverlet, blanket, a bed) root from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (spread, extend, stretch out, scatter, strew, floar, spread out, bring down, be broad).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*sterh₃-
Gloss
spread, extend, stretch out, scatter, strew, floar, spread out, bring down, be broad
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- adstratal English
- adstratum English
- biostratification English
- bistratal English
- costratification English
- destratification English
- epistratum English
- interstratification English
- macrostratification English
- mediostratum English
- microstratification English
- midstratum English
- monostratal English
- monostratification English
- multistratal English
- multistratification English
- overstratification English
- phylostratum English
- poststratification English
- prestratification English
- pseudostratification English
- restratification English
- spongiostratum English
- sternocleidomastoid English
- stratal English
- stratarchy English
- strategic English
- strategist English
- strategy English
- stratification English
- stratificational English
- stratigraphy English
- stratocracy English
- stratography English
- stratosphere English
- substrate English
- substratification English
- superstratal English
- superstratum English
- understratum English
- consternatio Latin
- consterno Latin
- consternātiō Latin
- lātus Latin
- prōstrātus Latin
- stlatta Latin
- storea Latin
- strages Latin
- stragulus Latin
- stramen Latin
- stratus Latin
- structūra Latin
- strāges Latin
- strāta Latin
- strātum Latin
- strātus Latin
- substrātus Latin
- torus Latin
- latamente Italian
- strato Italian
- strate French
- stratifier French
- estrado Spanish, Castilian
- estrato Spanish, Castilian
- Δημόστρατος Ancient Greek
- Θήρων Ancient Greek
- Καλλίστρατος Ancient Greek
- Λυσίστρατος Ancient Greek
- Νικόστρατος Ancient Greek
- Πεισίστρατος Ancient Greek
- Στρατονίκη Ancient Greek
- Σωστράτη Ancient Greek
- Σώστρατος Ancient Greek
- δασύστερνος Ancient Greek
- στρατήγημα Ancient Greek
- στρωματόδεσμον Ancient Greek
- στρωμνή Ancient Greek
- στρωτήρ Ancient Greek
- στρῶμα Ancient Greek
- στόρνυμι Ancient Greek
- Ἀρχέστρατος Ancient Greek
- Ἐρασίστρατος Ancient Greek
- Ἡρόστρατος Ancient Greek
- ὑπόστρωμα Ancient Greek
- *postor- Proto-Indo-European
- *pro-sterh₃-, *prosterh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *sterh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *stern- Proto-Indo-European
- *str̥-n-h₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *str̥tós, *str̥h₃tós Proto-Indo-European
- *stér(h₃)-no-m Proto-Indo-European
- *prosterti Proto-Slavic
- *storna Proto-Slavic
- estrar Galician
- strat Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- strato Ido
- shtrat Albanian
- shtrohë Albanian
- estrado Old Portuguese
- *starnati Proto-Celtic
- *str̥náHti Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *str̥náwti Proto-Indo-Iranian
- strât Friulian
- estrado Old Spanish
- *sterja Proto-Albanian
- *strinja Proto-Albanian
- *śt(a)rē- Proto-Albanian
- *śter- Proto-Albanian
- stratal
- strategy
- strategic
- adstratal
- bistratal
- adstratum
- substrate
- midstratum
- stratarchy
- strategist
- epistratum
- stratocracy
- monostratal
- stratosphere
- stratigraphy
- superstratum
- mediostratum
- superstratal
- phylostratum
- multistratal
- stratography
- understratum
- stratification
- spongiostratum
- stratificational
- costratification
- restratification
- destratification
- prestratification
- biostratification
- substratification
- monostratification
- poststratification
- overstratification
- microstratification
- multistratification
- sternocleidomastoid
- macrostratification
- interstratification
- pseudostratification