strain
English
/stɹeɪ̯n/
noun
Definitions
- (obsolete) Treasure.
- (obsolete) The blood-vessel in the yolk of an egg.
- (archaic) Race; lineage, pedigree.
- Hereditary character, quality, or disposition.
- A tendency or disposition.
- (literary) Any sustained note or movement; a song; a distinct portion of an ode or other poem; also, the pervading note, or burden, of a song, poem, oration, book, etc.; theme; motive; manner; style
- (biology) A particular breed or race of animal, microbe etc.
- (music) A portion of music divided off by a double bar; a complete musical period or sentence; a movement, or any rounded subdivision of a movement.
- (rare) A kind or sort (of person etc.).
- Language that is eloquent, poetic, or otherwise heightened.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English streen inherited from Old English strēon inherited from Proto-Germanic *streuną (heap, gain, treasure, profit) derived from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (strew, spread, spread out, scatter, spread around) inherited from Old English strȳnd (race, stock).
Origin
Old English
strȳnd
Gloss
race, stock
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- astrain English
- constructible English
- constructional English
- constructionism English
- constructive English
- constructivism English
- constructivist English
- destruct English
- destructible English
- destructively English
- destructiveness English
- destructivity English
- eigenstrain English
- eye English
- eyestrain English
- gnat-strainer English
- interstrain English
- intrastrain English
- isostrain English
- macrostrain English
- microstrain English
- microstrainer English
- multistrain English
- obstruct English
- outstrain English
- overstrain English
- serostrain English
- strainable English
- strainer English
- strainest English
- straineth English
- strainful English
- strainless English
- strainlessness English
- strainmeter English
- strainometer English
- strainsome English
- substrain English
- superstrain English
- unstrain English
- unstrainable English
- upstrain English
- withstrain English
- constructio Latin
- constructus Latin
- construere Latin
- construo Latin
- cōnstructiō Latin
- destructio Latin
- destructio, dēstructiōnem, dēstructiō Latin
- destructivus Latin
- destruo Latin
- dēstruō Latin
- instrumentalis Latin
- obstructio Latin
- strava Latin
- strues Latin
- *strew- Proto-Indo-European
- *gastreuną Proto-Germanic
- *straupijaną Proto-Germanic
- *strawjaną Proto-Germanic
- *streuną Proto-Germanic
- gestreon Old English
- strēon Old English
- strȳnd Old English
- misconstruen Middle English
- streen Middle English
- streynour Middle English
- withstreynen Middle English
- gistriuni Old Saxon
- *strowō Proto-Italic
- стройи Old East Slavic
- strena Tok Pisin
- strenim Tok Pisin
- eye
- astrain
- upstrain
- strainer
- obstruct
- destruct
- unstrain
- strainful
- substrain
- outstrain
- strainest
- isostrain
- eyestrain
- straineth
- strainable
- strainsome
- strainless
- overstrain
- withstrain
- serostrain
- interstrain
- intrastrain
- macrostrain
- superstrain
- eigenstrain
- microstrain
- strainmeter
- multistrain
- strainometer
- unstrainable
- constructive
- destructible
- destructivity
- microstrainer
- gnat-strainer
- destructively
- constructible
- constructivism
- strainlessness
- constructional
- constructivist
- constructionism
- destructiveness