stimulus
English
/ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/
noun
Definitions
- Any external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon.
- (physiology) Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response.
- (psychology) Anything effectively impinging upon any of the sensory apparatuses of a living organism, including physical phenomena both internal and external to the body.
- Anything that induces a person to take action.
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin stimulus (goad, prick, incentive).
Origin
Latin
stimulus
Gloss
goad, prick, incentive
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antistimulus English
- chemostimulus English
- costimulus English
- counterstimulus English
- extrastimulus English
- gravistimulus English
- hyperstimulus English
- interstimulus English
- mechanostimulus English
- microstimulus English
- peristimulus English
- photostimulon English
- photostimulus English
- poststimulus English
- prestimulus English
- stimulon English
- superstimulus English
- tristimulus English
- stimulus Latin
- stimolo Italian
- stimulus French
- стимул Russian
- estímulo Spanish, Castilian
- *steyǵ- Proto-Indo-European
- estímulo Portuguese
- estímul Catalan, Valencian
- stimul Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- strămurare Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- strimburari Aromanian