stiff
English
/stɪf/
adj
Definitions
- (of an) Rigid; hard to bend; inflexible.
- (figurative) Inflexible; rigid.
- (of a) Formal in behavior; unrelaxed.
- (colloquial) Harsh, severe.
- (of) Painful as a result of excessive or unaccustomed exercise.
- Potent.
- Dead, deceased.
- (of a) Erect.
- (culinary) Beaten until so aerated that they stand up straight on their own.
- (math) Of an equation: for which certain numerical solving methods are numerically unstable, unless the step size is taken to be extremely small.
- (nautical) Keeping upright.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English stiff inherited from Old English stīf inherited from Proto-Germanic *stīfaz inherited from Proto-Indo-European *steypós.
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*steypós
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bindle English
- bindlestiff English
- death-stiffness English
- duck English
- neck English
- nonstiff English
- overstiff English
- ship English
- stiff neck English
- stiff-necked English
- stiff-tailed duck English
- stiffen English
- stiffener English
- stiffeneth English
- stiffish English
- stifflike English
- stiffly English
- stiffnecked English
- stiffness English
- stiffship English
- stifftail English
- stiffware English
- stiffy English
- stipes English
- stipitate English
- tail English
- tailed English
- unstiffen English
- tiivis Finnish
- exstirpāre, exstirpō Latin
- stipes Latin
- stipo Latin
- stips Latin
- stipulus Latin
- stīpes Latin
- Steifigkeit German
- hüftsteif German
- steif German
- steifen German
- stocksteif German
- stipite Italian
- stevig Dutch, Flemish
- stijf Dutch, Flemish
- stijfheid Dutch, Flemish
- stijfsel Dutch, Flemish
- *steyp Proto-Indo-European
- *steyp- Proto-Indo-European
- *steypos Proto-Indo-European
- *steypós Proto-Indo-European
- stiv Norwegian Bokmål
- stivhet Norwegian Bokmål
- *stīfaz Proto-Germanic
- stif Old English
- stīf Old English
- stif Middle English
- stiff Middle English
- stiffenes Middle English
- stifly Middle English
- stifnen Middle English
- stipitatus Old Norse
- stipendium Indonesian
- stijf Middle Dutch
- steft, stift Old High German
- stīvs Latvian
- stīvums Latvian
- stīf Middle High German
- steif Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- *stīf Old Dutch
- stif Middle Low German
- *stīf Old Saxon
- *stips Proto-Italic
- stiif Western Frisian
- stīf Old Frisian
- stieuw Saterland Frisian