stew
English
/stʃʉː/, /stjuː/, /stu/
noun
Definitions
- (obsolete) A cooking-dish used for boiling; a cauldron.
- (now) A heated bath-room or steam-room; also, a hot bath.
- (archaic) A brothel.
- (obsolete) A prostitute.
- (uncountable) A dish cooked by stewing.
- (Sussex) A pool in which fish are kept in preparation for eating; a stew pond.
- (US) An artificial bed of oysters.
- (slang) A state of agitated excitement, worry, and/or confusion.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English stewe derived from estouve derived from Old French estuve (bath, room for steam baths, bathhouse) derived from Latin stupha, *extufāre derived from Ancient Greek τῦφος (smoke, steam, stupor, fever, silly pride, wooziness, folly, dense smoke, steem).
Origin
Ancient Greek
τῦφος
Gloss
smoke, steam, stupor, fever, silly pride, wooziness, folly, dense smoke, steem
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
煙
Emoji
🌋 🚬
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bum English
- pan English
- pot English
- stewable English
- stewbum English
- stewed English
- stewer English
- stewish English
- stewlike English
- stewpan English
- stewpot English
- stewy English
- unstewed English
- *extufāre Latin
- *extupa Latin
- *extūfa Latin
- *stuba Latin
- stupha Latin
- typhus Latin
- tūfus Latin
- tȳphus Latin
- stufare Italian
- stufatura Italian
- étuve French
- étuver French
- τυφόω Ancient Greek
- τύφω Ancient Greek
- τῦφος Ancient Greek
- *dhubh- Proto-Indo-European
- tifo Portuguese
- シチュー Japanese
- stewe Middle English
- stobh Irish
- stobhach Irish
- stofa Old Norse
- estuve Old French
- estuver Old French
- stiubh Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- estuve Middle French
- 스튜 Korean
- estouve xno
- typhus New Latin