sternum
English
/ˈstɝnəm/, /ˈstɜːnəm/
noun
Definitions
- (anatomy) The breastbone
- (arachnology) The sclerotized plate of spiders, between the coxae, marking the floor of the cephalothorax
Etymology
Derived from Latin sternum derived from Ancient Greek στέρνον (breastbone, chest, heart, breast, sternum) derived from Proto-Indo-European *stern- (chest, side, forehead), *sterh₃- (spread, extend, stretch out, scatter, strew, floar, spread out, bring down, be broad).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*sterh₃-
Gloss
spread, extend, stretch out, scatter, strew, floar, spread out, bring down, be broad
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antesternal English
- asternal English
- chondrosternal English
- coracosternal English
- costosternal English
- coxosternal English
- coxosternum English
- entosternum English
- episternum English
- hyosternal English
- hyosternum English
- hyposternum English
- infrasternal English
- intersternal English
- labiosternal English
- mesosternal English
- mesosternum English
- metasternal English
- metasternum English
- midsternal English
- omosternum English
- parasternal English
- peristernal English
- poststernal English
- preepisternum English
- presternal English
- presternum English
- proepisternum English
- retrosternal English
- sternal English
- sternally English
- sternectomy English
- sternocleidomastoid English
- strategic English
- strategist English
- strategy English
- stratigraphy English
- stratocracy English
- stratography English
- stratosphere English
- substernal English
- substrate English
- supersternal English
- suprasternal English
- transsternal English
- vertebrosternal English
- consternatio Latin
- consterno Latin
- consternātiō Latin
- lātus Latin
- prōstrātus Latin
- sternocleidomastoideus Latin
- sternum Latin
- stlatta Latin
- storea Latin
- strages Latin
- stragulus Latin
- stramen Latin
- stratus Latin
- structūra Latin
- strāges Latin
- strāta Latin
- strātum Latin
- strātus Latin
- substrātus Latin
- torus Latin
- Stirn German
- Stirnrunzeln German
- Stirnseite German
- latamente Italian
- sterno Italian
- Δημόστρατος Ancient Greek
- Θήρων Ancient Greek
- Καλλίστρατος Ancient Greek
- Λυσίστρατος Ancient Greek
- Νικόστρατος Ancient Greek
- Πεισίστρατος Ancient Greek
- Στρατονίκη Ancient Greek
- Σωστράτη Ancient Greek
- Σώστρατος Ancient Greek
- δασύστερνος Ancient Greek
- στέρνον Ancient Greek
- στρατήγημα Ancient Greek
- στρωματόδεσμον Ancient Greek
- στρωμνή Ancient Greek
- στρωτήρ Ancient Greek
- στρῶμα Ancient Greek
- στόρνυμι Ancient Greek
- Ἀρχέστρατος Ancient Greek
- Ἐρασίστρατος Ancient Greek
- Ἡρόστρατος Ancient Greek
- ὑπόστρωμα Ancient Greek
- *postor- Proto-Indo-European
- *pro-sterh₃-, *prosterh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *sterh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *stern- Proto-Indo-European
- *str̥-n-h₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *str̥tós, *str̥h₃tós Proto-Indo-European
- *stér(h₃)-no-m Proto-Indo-European
- steorn Old English
- *prosterti Proto-Slavic
- *storna Proto-Slavic
- stirne Middle High German
- shtrohë Albanian
- *stirniju gmw-pro
- *starnati Proto-Celtic
- *str̥náHti Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *str̥náwti Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *sterja Proto-Albanian
- *strinja Proto-Albanian
- *śt(a)rē- Proto-Albanian
- *śter- Proto-Albanian
- sternal
- strategy
- asternal
- sternally
- strategic
- substrate
- omosternum
- hyosternum
- midsternal
- strategist
- hyosternal
- substernal
- presternum
- episternum
- presternal
- stratocracy
- metasternal
- peristernal
- poststernal
- sternectomy
- metasternum
- antesternal
- parasternal
- entosternum
- coxosternum
- coxosternal
- mesosternal
- mesosternum
- hyposternum
- intersternal
- stratosphere
- retrosternal
- stratigraphy
- transsternal
- labiosternal
- infrasternal
- suprasternal
- supersternal
- costosternal
- stratography
- preepisternum
- coracosternal
- proepisternum
- chondrosternal
- vertebrosternal
- sternocleidomastoid