spoil
English
/spɔɪl/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To strip (someone who has been killed or defeated) of their arms or armour.
- (transitive) To strip or deprive (someone) of their possessions; to rob, despoil.
- (ambitransitive) To plunder, pillage (a city, country etc.).
- (transitive) To carry off (goods) by force; to steal.
- (transitive) To ruin; to damage (something) in some way making it unfit for use.
- (transitive) To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess.
- (intransitive) Of food, to become bad, sour or rancid; to decay.
- (transitive) To render (a ballot paper) invalid by deliberately defacing it.
- (transitive) To reveal the ending or major events of (a story etc.); to ruin (a surprise) by exposing it ahead of time.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English spoilen borrowed from Old French espoillier derived from Latin spoliāre.
Origin
Latin
spoliāre
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antispoilage English
- five English
- nonspoilable English
- nonspoilage English
- paper English
- spoil-paper English
- spoilability English
- spoilable English
- spoilage English
- spoilee English
- spoiler English
- spoilered English
- spoilerette English
- spoilerific English
- spoilervirgin English
- spoilerwhore English
- spoilery English
- spoilest English
- spoileth English
- spoilfive English
- spoilful English
- spoilsome English
- unspoil English
- unspoilable English
- spoliatio Latin
- spoliāre Latin
- Spoiler German
- spoilern German
- spogliare Italian
- spolier French
- спойлер Russian
- spoiler Spanish, Castilian
- espoliar Portuguese
- spoiler Portuguese
- スポイラー Japanese
- spoilen Middle English
- espoillier Old French
- esbullar Old Portuguese
- 스포일러 Korean
- spojar Venetian
- spoliar Venetian
- spoilim Tok Pisin