spirit
English
/ˈspɪɹɪt/, /ˈspiɹɪt/
noun
Definitions
- The soul of a person or other creature. What moves through experience into self-definition as souls purpose.
- A supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel.
- Enthusiasm.
- The manner or style of something.
- (usually) A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits (spirits) is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages.
- Energy; ardour.
- One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper.
- Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or disposition; intellectual or moral state; often in the plural.
- (obsolete) Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes, life itself.
- (obsolete) A rough breathing; an aspirate, such as the letter h; also, a mark denoting aspiration.
- Intent; real meaning; opposed to the letter, or formal statement.
- (alchemy) Any of the four substances: sulphur, sal ammoniac, quicksilver, and arsenic (or, according to some, orpiment).
- (dyeing) stannic Stannic chloride.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English spirit derived from Old French espirit (spirit) derived from Latin spīritus (spirit, breath, air, ghost, breathing) derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (blow, breathe, blow to make noise).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)peys-
Gloss
blow, breathe, blow to make noise
Concept
Semantic Field
Motion
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
🌪️ 🌬️ 🍃 🌬️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Spiritism English
- Spiritist English
- despirit English
- dispirit English
- dispiritment English
- inspirit English
- man English
- nonspirit English
- perispirit English
- reinspirit English
- spirit man English
- spirit-man English
- spiritdom English
- spiriten English
- spiriteth English
- spiritful English
- spiritfully English
- spiritfulness English
- spirithood English
- spiritic English
- spiritish English
- spiritism English
- spiritist English
- spiritistic English
- spiritless English
- spiritlessly English
- spiritlessness English
- spiritlike English
- spiritling English
- spiritly English
- spiritman English
- spiritous English
- spiritousness English
- spiritship English
- spiritsome English
- spiritus English
- spiritwise English
- spirity English
- unspirit English
- witch English
- witchspirit English
- pirtu Finnish
- spiritus Latin
- spiro Latin
- spīritus Latin
- spīrāre Latin
- esprit French
- спирт Russian
- спиртной Russian
- *(s)peys- Proto-Indo-European
- *speis- Proto-Indo-European
- *fīsaną Proto-Germanic
- पिच्छोरा Sanskrit
- inspiriten Middle English
- spirit Middle English
- spiritus Czech
- espirit Old French
- spíri Icelandic
- սպիրտ Armenian
- spirut Old Irish
- esprit Middle French
- espirito Old Portuguese
- spiert Romansh
- spért Romansh
- spirit Tok Pisin
- *spïrïd Proto-Brythonic
- spiert Ladin
- ispìritu Sardinian
- man
- witch
- spirity
- spiriten
- inspirit
- dispirit
- spiritus
- spiritic
- unspirit
- despirit
- spiritly
- spiritish
- spiritism
- spiriteth
- nonspirit
- spiritdom
- spiritous
- spiritist
- spiritman
- spiritful
- Spiritist
- Spiritism
- spiritless
- spiritwise
- spiritship
- spiritlike
- perispirit
- spirit man
- spirithood
- reinspirit
- spiritsome
- spirit-man
- spiritling
- spiritistic
- witchspirit
- spiritfully
- spiritlessly
- dispiritment
- spiritousness
- spiritfulness
- spiritlessness