spirit

English

/ˈspɪɹɪt/, /ˈspiɹɪt/

noun
Definitions
  • The soul of a person or other creature. What moves through experience into self-definition as souls purpose.
  • A supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel.
  • Enthusiasm.
  • The manner or style of something.
  • (usually) A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits (spirits) is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages.
  • Energy; ardour.
  • One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper.
  • Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or disposition; intellectual or moral state; often in the plural.
  • (obsolete) Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes, life itself.
  • (obsolete) A rough breathing; an aspirate, such as the letter h; also, a mark denoting aspiration.
  • Intent; real meaning; opposed to the letter, or formal statement.
  • (alchemy) Any of the four substances: sulphur, sal ammoniac, quicksilver, and arsenic (or, according to some, orpiment).
  • (dyeing) stannic Stannic chloride.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English spirit derived from Old French espirit (spirit) derived from Latin spīritus (spirit, breath, air, ghost, breathing) derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (blow, breathe, blow to make noise).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*(s)peys-

Gloss

blow, breathe, blow to make noise

Concept
Semantic Field

Motion

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Emoji
🌪️ 🌬️ 🍃 🌬️

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms