spill
English
/spɪl/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To drop something so that it spreads out or makes a mess; to accidentally pour.
- (intransitive) To spread out or fall out, as above.
- (transitive) To drop something that was intended to be caught.
- To mar; to damage; to destroy by misuse; to waste.
- (obsolete) To be destroyed, ruined, or wasted; to come to ruin; to perish; to waste.
- To cause to flow out and be lost or wasted; to shed.
- To cover or decorate with slender pieces of wood, metal, ivory, etc.; to inlay.
- (nautical) To relieve a sail from the pressure of the wind, so that it can be more easily reefed or furled, or to lessen the strain.
- (transitive) To open the leadership of a parliamentary party for re-election.
- (transitive) To reveal information to an uninformed party.
- (of a knot). To come undone.
Etymology
Derived from Middle English spillen derived from Old English spillan derived from Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną (spoil, destroy, ruin, murder, kill) derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (split, sunder, rend, tear, speak with a loud voice, say aloud, recite, splinter off, sliver, split off).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)pel-
Gloss
split, sunder, rend, tear, speak with a loud voice, say aloud, recite, splinter off, sliver, split off
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
吟
Emoji
🪓
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antispill English
- back English
- forspill English
- over English
- overspill English
- prespill English
- spald English
- spillable English
- spillback English
- spiller English
- spillest English
- spilleth English
- spillikin English
- spillover English
- spillproof English
- spillway English
- spilly English
- spilt English
- spilth English
- unspillable English
- unspilt English
- way English
- pillata Finnish
- spolium Latin
- spillover Italian
- spillen Dutch, Flemish
- spilziek Dutch, Flemish
- spilzucht Dutch, Flemish
- verspillen Dutch, Flemish
- gaspillage French
- gaspiller French
- gaspilleur French
- *(s)pel- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)pelg- Proto-Indo-European
- *splt-no- Proto-Indo-European
- *speldą Proto-Germanic
- *spillijaną Proto-Germanic
- *spilþijaną Proto-Germanic
- spilla Swedish
- forspillan Old English
- spildan Old English
- spillan Old English
- forspillen Middle English
- spil Middle English
- spilden Middle English
- spill Middle English
- spille Middle English
- spillen Middle English
- spiller Middle English
- spillyng Middle English
- spyl Middle English
- spyll Middle English
- spyllyn Middle English
- spilla Old Norse
- afspille Danish
- spille Danish
- spilleliste Danish
- spiller Danish
- spilla Icelandic
- spilling Icelandic
- spilden Middle Dutch
- spaltan Old High German
- flas Albanian
- spelen Middle Low German
- mudspelli Old Saxon
- spilla Old Swedish
- *wispila Frankish
- *palei- Proto-Albanian
- *pēpli Proto-Albanian
- *spelā Proto-Albanian