soma
English
/ˈsoʊmə/, /ˈsəʊmə/
noun
Definitions
- (anatomy) The whole axial portion of an animal, including the head, neck, trunk, and tail.
- The corporeal body, as distinguished from the psyche or soul and the pneuma or spirit.
- (cytology) The bulbous part of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus.
Etymology
Root from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (swell, crowd, grow, become strong, be strong).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*tewh₂-
Gloss
swell, crowd, grow, become strong, be strong
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- anthroposomatology English
- axosomatic English
- dendrosomatic English
- detumesce English
- detumescence English
- detumescent English
- idiosoma English
- idiosomal English
- intestosomatic English
- intumescence English
- juxtasomal English
- mesosoma English
- metasoma English
- metasomal English
- neurosome English
- opisthosoma English
- opisthosomal English
- prosoma English
- protosomite English
- pyrosomal disease English
- somal English
- somatically English
- somatologist English
- somatology English
- somital English
- somite English
- somitic English
- somitogenesis English
- somitomere English
- tumefaction English
- tumescent English
- tumulus English
- intumēscēns Latin
- obturo Latin
- tomentum Latin
- tuber Latin
- tuccetum Latin
- tuccētum Latin
- tumesco Latin
- tumor Latin
- tumultus Latin
- tumultuōsus Latin
- tumulus Latin
- turgeo Latin
- turio Latin
- tutulus Latin
- tumulte French
- Σωκράτης Ancient Greek
- Σωσίπατρος Ancient Greek
- Σωσιγένης Ancient Greek
- Τιτυός Ancient Greek
- σαόω Ancient Greek
- συσσῴζω Ancient Greek
- σωματικός Ancient Greek
- σωστός Ancient Greek
- σωτήρ Ancient Greek
- σωτηρία Ancient Greek
- σῶμα Ancient Greek
- σῶστρα Ancient Greek
- σῶτρον Ancient Greek
- τίτυρος Ancient Greek
- τύμβος Ancient Greek
- τύφη Ancient Greek
- χρῶμα Ancient Greek
- ἄσωτος Ancient Greek
- *per- Proto-Indo-European
- *tewh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *tewtéh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *ti-tuh₂-o- Proto-Indo-European
- *tum- Proto-Indo-European
- *tum-éh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *tweh₂-u-s Proto-Indo-European
- tomben Middle English
- trifle Middle English
- tobo Galician
- toco Galician
- tosca Galician
- touca Galician
- touceira Galician
- toucelo Galician
- touciño Galician
- touza Galician
- توان Persian
- σωματικός Greek (modern)
- թուխ Old Armenian
- touço Old Portuguese
- *tūβos Proto-Italic
- *tūtā Proto-Albanian
- somal
- somite
- somitic
- somital
- tumulus
- prosoma
- mesosoma
- metasoma
- idiosoma
- tumescent
- neurosome
- metasomal
- idiosomal
- detumesce
- somatology
- juxtasomal
- axosomatic
- somitomere
- somatically
- opisthosoma
- detumescent
- tumefaction
- protosomite
- intumescence
- detumescence
- opisthosomal
- somatologist
- somitogenesis
- dendrosomatic
- intestosomatic
- pyrosomal disease
- anthroposomatology