siren
English
/ˈsaɪəɹən/, /ˈsaɪɹən/
noun
Definitions
- (Greek mythology) One of a group of nymphs who lured mariners to their death on the rocks.
- One who sings sweetly and charms.
- A dangerously seductive woman.
- (biology) A member of an order of mammals of Sirenia (first attested in French in Dominique Bouhours, Les entretiens d'Ariste et d'Eugène, 1671).
- (biology) A member of a genus of aquatic salamanders of the family Sirenidae (originally introduced by Linnaeus, 1766, for a genus of his reptiles), commonly used for all species subsumed under the family of Sirenidae.
- (entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus .
- A device, either mechanical or electronic, that makes a piercingly loud sound as an alarm or signal, or the sound from such a device (first recorded 1879).
- (music) A musical instrument, one of the few aerophones in the percussion section of the symphony orchestra (patented as Acme Siren in 1895).
- An instrument for demonstrating the laws of beats and combination tones.
- (astronomy) An astrophysical event that can be used for calculating cosmic distances.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English siren derived from Middle French sereine derived from Latin sirena, Sīrēn (siren) derived from Ancient Greek Σειρήν.
Origin
Ancient Greek
Σειρήν
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Sirengate English
- sirenic English
- sirenical English
- sirenin English
- sirenise English
- sirenize English
- sirenless English
- sirenlike English
- sirensong English
- song English
- Siren Latin
- Sīrēn Latin
- Sīrēna Latin
- siren Latin
- sirena Latin
- sirēna Latin
- Sirene German
- serin French
- sirène French
- Σειρήν Ancient Greek
- *twerH- Proto-Indo-European
- サイレン Japanese
- sereyn Middle English
- siren Middle English
- sirene Danish
- sereine Old French
- ไซเรน Thai
- sereine Middle French
- 塞壬 Chinese
- 賽蓮 Chinese
- 사이렌 Korean
- jaidin̄ Marshallese
- jāidin̄ Marshallese
- sirēna LL