sir
English
/ˈsɜː(ɹ)/, /ˈsɝ/, /ˈsɪɹ/, /ˈsə(ɹ)/
noun
Definitions
- A man of a higher rank or position.
- A respectful term of address to a man of higher rank or position, particularly:
- A respectful term of address to an adult male (often older), especially if his name or proper title is unknown.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English sir derived from Old French sire (lord, sir, master) derived from Latin senior (older, elder).
Origin
Latin
senior
Gloss
older, elder
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- grim English
- grimsir English
- senior English
- siress English
- sirji English
- surlily English
- surliness English
- surling English
- surly English
- yes English
- yessir English
- jessör Finnish
- *seior Latin
- *senior Latin
- consenior Latin
- meum Latin
- senior Latin
- senioritas Latin
- Senior German
- signore Italian
- sire Italian
- mon French
- monsieur French
- senior French
- sieur French
- sire French
- сэр Russian
- senior Spanish, Castilian
- sénior Spanish, Castilian
- sénior Portuguese
- senior Polish
- sir Middle English
- sire Middle English
- seignor Old French
- sire Old French
- сър Bulgarian
- sennor Old Portuguese
- 阿Sir Chinese
- signôr Friulian
- segnor Old Occitan
- senher Old Occitan
- sior Venetian
- sinar Dalmatian
- sinaur Dalmatian
- sinjaur Dalmatian
- senior Interlingua
- Sa Yoruba