shoulder
English
/ˈʃəʊldə/, /ˈʃoʊldɚ/
noun
Definitions
- The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and forearm socket.
- Anything forming a shape resembling a human shoulder.
- (topography) A shelf between two levels.
- (printing) The flat portion of type that is below the bevelled portion that joins up with the face.
- (of an object) The portion between the neck and the body.
- (figurative) That which supports or sustains; support.
- The part of a key between the cuts and the bow. of a Yale lock-type key.Parts of a Yale lock-type key
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English schuldre inherited from Old English sculdra inherited from *skuldru (shoulder) derived from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (shield).
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*skelduz
Gloss
shield
Concept
Semantic Field
Warfare and hunting
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
盾
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Shouldergate English
- bag English
- belt English
- bone English
- length English
- reshoulder English
- shoulder bone English
- shoulder-length English
- shoulderable English
- shoulderbag English
- shoulderbelt English
- shoulderer English
- shoulderful English
- shoulderless English
- shoulderlike English
- tube English
- tubeshoulder English
- unshoulder English
- Rotschulterbussard German
- Schulter German
- Schulterhalfter German
- Schulterklappe German
- Schulterstück German
- Schultertasche German
- breitschulterig German
- schouder Dutch, Flemish
- schouderblad Dutch, Flemish
- *(s)keit- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)kelH- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)keyt- Proto-Indo-European
- *skelduz Proto-Germanic
- szoldra Polish
- sculdra Old English
- sċield Old English
- sċuldra Old English
- schulder bone Middle English
- schulder-blade Middle English
- schulderen Middle English
- schuldre Middle English
- skjǫldr Old Norse
- skulder Danish
- skuldertræk Danish
- ŝultro Esperanto
- șold Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- schouder Middle Dutch
- *sculdira, *sculdra Old High German
- scultera Old High German
- skouer Afrikaans
- schulter Middle High German
- Schëller Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃 Gothic
- *skeldu gmw-pro
- *skuldru gmw-pro
- *sculdero Old Dutch
- *skuldero Old Dutch
- skilt Old Dutch
- schilt Middle Low German
- schulder Middle Low German
- skild Old Saxon
- skyld Western Frisian
- skouder Papiamentu
- sol Tok Pisin
- solda Tok Pisin
- solwara Tok Pisin
- solda Torres Strait Creole