shave
English
/ʃeɪv/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To make bald or shorter by using a tool such as a razor or pair of electric clippers to cut the hair close to the skin.
- (transitive) To cut anything in this fashion.
- (intransitive) To remove hair from one's face by this means.
- (transitive) To cut finely, as with slices of meat.
- To skim along or near the surface of; to pass close to, or touch lightly, in passing.
- To reduce in size or weight.
- (archaic) To be hard and severe in a bargain with; to practice extortion on; to cheat.
- (US) To buy (a note) at a discount greater than the legal rate of interest, or to deduct in discounting it more than the legal rate allows.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English shaven inherited from Old English sċafan (scrape, shave, polish, shred) inherited from Proto-Germanic *skabaną (scratch, scrape) derived from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (scratch, split, cut, carve, hold up, shape, form).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*skabʰ-
Gloss
scratch, split, cut, carve, hold up, shape, form
Concept
Semantic Field
The body
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
体
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- aftershave English
- draw English
- drawshave English
- grass English
- hook English
- in English
- inshave English
- preshave English
- reshave English
- shaveable English
- shavee English
- shavegrass English
- shavehook English
- shaveless English
- shavelessness English
- shaveling English
- shaver English
- shavest English
- shavetail English
- shaveth English
- spoke English
- spokeshave English
- tail English
- scaber Latin
- scabo Latin
- Aftershave German
- schaben German
- afschaven Dutch, Flemish
- beschaven Dutch, Flemish
- schaafwond Dutch, Flemish
- schaven Dutch, Flemish
- *skabʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *skabaną Proto-Germanic
- *skabbaz Proto-Germanic
- skava Swedish
- シェーバー Japanese
- skava Norwegian Nynorsk
- ascafan Old English
- scafan Old English
- sċafan Old English
- schaven Middle English
- schaver Middle English
- shaven Middle English
- skafa Old Norse
- skava Old Norse
- skafa Icelandic
- siafio Welsh
- schāven Middle Dutch
- skaban Old High German
- 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- kaapima Estonian
- *scavan Old Dutch
- *skavan Old Dutch
- *kaapidak Proto-Finnic
- *skambʰás Proto-Indo-Iranian
- skavan Old Saxon
- skava Old Swedish
- *skaban Frankish
- sev Tok Pisin
- afschaven Low German
- schaven Low German
- shefa Swati
- tjhefa South Ndebele