shave

English

/ʃeɪv/

verb
Definitions
  • (transitive) To make bald or shorter by using a tool such as a razor or pair of electric clippers to cut the hair close to the skin.
  • (transitive) To cut anything in this fashion.
  • (intransitive) To remove hair from one's face by this means.
  • (transitive) To cut finely, as with slices of meat.
  • To skim along or near the surface of; to pass close to, or touch lightly, in passing.
  • To reduce in size or weight.
  • (archaic) To be hard and severe in a bargain with; to practice extortion on; to cheat.
  • (US) To buy (a note) at a discount greater than the legal rate of interest, or to deduct in discounting it more than the legal rate allows.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English shaven inherited from Old English sċafan (scrape, shave, polish, shred) inherited from Proto-Germanic *skabaną (scratch, scrape) derived from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (scratch, split, cut, carve, hold up, shape, form).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*skabʰ-

Gloss

scratch, split, cut, carve, hold up, shape, form

Concept
Semantic Field

The body

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Kanji

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms