shale
English
/ʃeɪl/
noun
Definitions
- A shell or husk; a cod or pod.
- (geology) A fine-grained sedimentary rock of a thin, laminated, and often friable, structure.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English schale (scale, husk, shell) inherited from Old English sċealu (husk, shell, pod) inherited from Proto-Germanic *skalō (shell) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (split, cut, divide, part, separate, cleave, sunder, chop).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)kelH-
Gloss
split, cut, divide, part, separate, cleave, sunder, chop
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
分
Emoji
🪓
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- shalelike English
- shaley English
- shaly English
- unshale English
- cultellus Latin
- scalpellum Latin
- scalpō, scalpere Latin
- Abdampfschale German
- Apfelsinenschale German
- Bananenschale German
- Eierschale German
- Elektronenschale German
- Haftschale German
- Hirnschale German
- Kartoffelschale German
- Nussschale German
- Obstschale German
- Schale German
- Schalenmodell German
- Schalentier German
- Waagschale German
- Zuckerschale German
- schalenförmig German
- verschalen German
- grootschalig Dutch, Flemish
- loonschaal Dutch, Flemish
- schaal Dutch, Flemish
- schaaldier Dutch, Flemish
- tienpuntenschaal Dutch, Flemish
- tijdschaal Dutch, Flemish
- weegschaal Dutch, Flemish
- σκάλλω Ancient Greek
- σκάλμη Ancient Greek
- σκαλίς Ancient Greek
- *(s)kel(H)p- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)kelH- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂élsnos Proto-Indo-European
- *kelHtro- Proto-Indo-European
- *skewH- Proto-Indo-European
- *skaljō Proto-Germanic
- *skalkaz Proto-Germanic
- *skalō Proto-Germanic
- *skelbaną Proto-Germanic
- *skelduz Proto-Germanic
- *skeulą Proto-Germanic
- *skiljaną Proto-Germanic
- *skilją Proto-Germanic
- *skulō Proto-Germanic
- *slībaną Proto-Germanic
- naskalny Polish
- skalik Polish
- skalisty Polish
- skalnik Polish
- skalny Polish
- skała Polish
- skałka Polish
- skałoczep Polish
- szala Polish
- sċealu Old English
- schale Middle English
- skal Danish
- *skala Proto-Slavic
- ŝelo Esperanto
- scale Middle Dutch
- scala Old High German
- scelan Old High German
- schale Middle High German
- halë Albanian
- *halftrijā gmw-pro
- *skoltā Proto-Celtic
- skāł Vilamovian