seize
English
/siːz/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To deliberately take hold of; to grab or capture.
- (transitive) To take advantage of (an opportunity or circumstance).
- (transitive) To take possession of (by force, law etc.).
- (transitive) To have a sudden and powerful effect upon.
- (transitive) To bind, lash or make fast, with several turns of small rope, cord, or small line.
- (transitive) To fasten, fix.
- (intransitive) To lay hold in seizure, by hands or claws (+ on (on) or upon (upon)).
- (intransitive) To have a seizure.
- (intransitive) To bind or lock in position immovably; see also seize up.
- (UK) To submit for consideration to a deliberative body.
- (law) (with of) To cause (an action or matter) to be or remain before (a certain judge or court).
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English seisen borrowed from Old French seisir (take possession of, invest, court, put in possession of) derived from Latin sacīre borrowed from Frankish *sakjan (sue, bring a legal charge against, litigate, accuse, bring legal action) inherited from Proto-Germanic *sakjaną, *sakaną (quarrel).
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*sakaną
Gloss
quarrel
Concept
Semantic Field
Social and political relations
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- anti-seize English
- antiseize English
- antiseizure English
- disseize English
- disseizee English
- foreseize English
- interseizure English
- microseizure English
- nonseizure English
- postseizure English
- pseudopseudoseizure English
- pseudoseizure English
- redisseize English
- reseize English
- reseizer English
- reseizure English
- seise English
- seizable English
- seizer English
- seizest English
- seizeth English
- seizing English
- seizor English
- seizural English
- seizure English
- seizureless English
- seizurelike English
- unseizable English
- unseize English
- sacire Latin
- saciō, sacīre Latin
- sacīre Latin
- sagax Latin
- sagio Latin
- cosaisir French
- ressaisir French
- saisir French
- saisissable French
- saisissement French
- *seh₂g- Proto-Indo-European
- *sakaną Proto-Germanic
- *sakjaną Proto-Germanic
- *sakōną Proto-Germanic
- forsacan Old English
- gesacan Old English
- ofsacan Old English
- sacan Old English
- wiþsacan Old English
- seisen Middle English
- seyse Middle English
- saka Old Norse
- seisir Old French
- *sazjan Old High German
- firsahhan Old High German
- gisahhan Old High German
- sahhan Old High German
- widarsahhan Old High German
- sizar Ido
- 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- *sakan gmw-pro
- andsakan Old Saxon
- sakan Old Saxon
- *sāgiō Proto-Italic
- *sakjan Frankish