saffron
English
/ˈsæfɹən/
noun
Definitions
- The plant Crocus sativus, a crocus.
- A spice (seasoning) and colouring agent made from the stigma and part of the style of the plant, sometimes or formerly also used as a dye and insect repellent.
- An orange-yellow colour, the colour of a lion's pelt.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English saffron derived from Old French safran derived from Latin safrānum derived from Arabic زَعْفَرَان.
Origin
Arabic
زَعْفَرَان
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- India English
- Indian saffron English
- saffroned English
- saffronisation English
- saffronization English
- saffronize English
- saffronlike English
- saffrony English
- safranum Latin
- safrānum Latin
- Safran German
- sáfrány Hungarian
- zafferano Italian
- safran French
- шафран Russian
- azafranar Spanish, Castilian
- azafrán Spanish, Castilian
- サフラン Japanese
- saffron Middle English
- زَعْفَرَان Arabic
- safran Old French
- šafran Serbo-Croatian
- шафран Serbo-Croatian
- زرپران Persian
- زعفران Persian
- safran Norman
- safrān Middle High German
- zəfəran Azerbaijani
- шафран Macedonian
- zafarani Swahili
- açafran Old Spanish
- զաֆրան Middle Armenian
- زعفران fa-cls