retrenchment
English
/ɹɪˈtɹɛn(t)ʃm(ə)nt/, /ɹəˈtɹɛn(t)ʃm(ə)nt/
noun
Definitions
- A curtailment or reduction.
Etymology
Derived from Middle French retrenchement derived from Old French re- (prefix meaning again, once more) derived from Latin truncāre (maim by cutting off pieces, truncate) derived from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (cut, cut off, trim, carve) suffix from English retrench (make redundant, fortify, reduce, construct one more retrenchments, protect using retrenchments, reduce expenses, cut down) derived from Middle French retrancher root from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (cut, cut off, trim, carve).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*twerḱ-
Gloss
cut, cut off, trim, carve
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
✂️ ✂️ 🎬️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- retrench English
- retrencher English
- transeerata Finnish
- *trinicāre Latin
- re- Latin
- torvus Latin
- truncus Latin
- truncāre Latin
- truncātiō Latin
- trinciare Italian
- retranchement French
- retrancher French
- trancher French
- σάρξ Ancient Greek
- *trewd- Proto-Indo-European
- *twerḱ- Proto-Indo-European
- rabet Middle English
- re- Middle English
- raboter Old French
- re- Old French
- redrecier Old French
- retranchier Old French
- trenchier Old French
- tranĉi Esperanto
- r'- Norman
- re- Norman
- retrancher Middle French
- retrenchement Middle French
- *torkos Proto-Celtic
- *trincare Gaulish