retire
English
/ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ)/, /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/, /ɹi.taɪ.əɹ/
verb
Definitions
- (intransitive) To stop working on a permanent basis, usually because of old age or illness.
- (transitive) To withdraw; to take away.
- (transitive) To cease use or production of something.
- (transitive) To withdraw from circulation, or from the market; to take up and pay.
- (transitive) To cause to retire; specifically, to designate as no longer qualified for active service; to place on the retired list.
- (intransitive) To voluntarily stop batting before being dismissed so that the next batsman can bat.
- (transitive) To make a play which results in a runner or the batter being out, either by means of a put out, fly out or strikeout.
- (intransitive) To go back or return; to withdraw or retreat, especially from public view; to go into privacy.
- (intransitive) To retreat from action or danger; to withdraw for safety or pleasure.
- (intransitive) To recede; to fall or bend back.
- (intransitive) To go to bed.
- (transitive) To remove or cease to use.
Etymology
Derived from Middle French retirer (draw back) derived from Old French tirer (draw, pull out with great effort, tear away, snatch violently, snatch, pull out, pull, draw pull).
Origin
Old French
tirer
Gloss
draw, pull out with great effort, tear away, snatch violently, snatch, pull out, pull, draw pull
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
👨🎨 👩🎨
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- nonretired English
- nonretirement English
- postretiree English
- postretirement English
- preretired English
- preretiree English
- preretirement English
- retirable English
- retiral English
- retired English
- retiredly English
- retiredness English
- retiree English
- retirement English
- retirer English
- retirest English
- retireth English
- semiretired English
- semiretirement English
- unretire English
- unretired English
- unretirement English
- tirāre, *tirō, *tiro Latin
- tīrāre, *tīrō, *tiro Latin
- Zier German
- zierlich German
- ritirare Italian
- retirement French
- retirer French
- retirar Spanish, Castilian
- tirar Spanish, Castilian
- cera Polish
- tírr Old Norse
- atirier Old French
- tirer Old French
- ziari Old High German
- tither Norman
- ziere Middle High German
- retirer Middle French
- tirer Middle French
- *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- tirer Gallo