relieve
English
/ɹɪˈliːv/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To ease (a person, person's thoughts etc.) from mental distress; to stop (someone) feeling anxious or worried, to alleviate the distress of.
- (transitive) To ease (someone, a part of the body etc.) or give relief from physical pain or discomfort.
- (transitive) To alleviate (pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.).
- (transitive) To provide comfort or assistance to (someone in need, especially in poverty).
- (obsolete) To lift up; to raise again.
- (now) To raise (someone) out of danger or from (a specified difficulty etc.).
- (legal) To free (someone) from debt or legal obligations; to give legal relief to.
- To bring military help to (a besieged town); to lift the siege on.
- To release (someone) from or of a difficulty, unwanted task, responsibility etc.
- (military) To free (someone) from their post, task etc. by taking their place.
- (now) To make (something) stand out; to make prominent, bring into relief.
- (reflexive) To go to the toilet; to defecate or urinate.
Etymology
Derived from Old French relever (relieve) derived from Latin relevo (alleviate, relieve, I raise, lift up, lighten).
Origin
Latin
relevo
Gloss
alleviate, relieve, I raise, lift up, lighten
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- irrelievable English
- relievable English
- relievement English
- reliever English
- relievest English
- relieveth English
- relieving English
- relievingly English
- unrelievable English
- unrelieving English
- levō Latin
- relevare Latin
- relevium Latin
- relevo Latin
- relevāre Latin
- relever French
- relvado Portuguese
- lever Old French
- relever Old French
- relief Old French