raw
English
/ɹɔː/, /ɹɔ/, /ɹɒ/, /ɹɑ/
adj
Definitions
- (cooking) of food Not cooked.
- of materials, products, etc. Not treated or processed; in a natural state, unrefined, unprocessed.
- Having had the skin removed or abraded; chafed, tender; exposed, lacerated.
- New or inexperienced.
- Crude in quality; rough, uneven, unsophisticated.
- (statistics) of data Uncorrected, without analysis.
- of weather Unpleasantly cold or damp.
- of an emotion, personality, etc. Unmasked, undisguised, strongly expressed
- Candid in a representation of unpleasant facts, conditions, etc.
- of language Unrefined, crude, or insensitive, especially with reference to sexual matters
- (obsolete) Not covered; bare; bald.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English rawe inherited from Old English hrēaw (uncooked, raw) inherited from *hrau inherited from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (uncooked, raw) derived from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (blood of a wound, fresh blood, raw meat, blood outside the body).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*krewh₂-
Gloss
blood of a wound, fresh blood, raw meat, blood outside the body
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- boned English
- creatic English
- creatine English
- crude English
- cruor English
- data English
- hide English
- kreophagy English
- kreotoxin English
- nonraw English
- raw data English
- rawboned English
- rawhide English
- rawhider English
- rawish English
- rawism English
- rawist English
- rawly English
- rawness English
- rawstock English
- semiraw English
- stock English
- crudesco Latin
- cruditas Latin
- crudus Latin
- cruentus Latin
- cruor Latin
- crūdus Latin
- recrūdēscēns Latin
- Rohblei German
- Roheisen German
- Rohheit German
- Rohling German
- Rohmaterial German
- Rohprodukt German
- Rohsilber German
- Rohstahl German
- Rohstoff German
- Rohzustand German
- roh German
- crudo Italian
- rauw Dutch, Flemish
- rauwkost Dutch, Flemish
- белокровие Russian
- бескровный Russian
- единокровный Russian
- кровеносный Russian
- кровный Russian
- кровоподтёк Russian
- кровосмешение Russian
- кровотечение Russian
- кровь Russian
- кровяной Russian
- малокровие Russian
- полукровка Russian
- хладнокровие Russian
- crúor Spanish, Castilian
- κρέας Ancient Greek
- κρεάγρα Ancient Greek
- κρεοστάθμη Ancient Greek
- πάγκρεας Ancient Greek
- *krewh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *kruh₂rós Proto-Indo-European
- kreosot Norwegian Bokmål
- *hrawaz Proto-Germanic
- *hreusaną Proto-Germanic
- *hrewwō Proto-Germanic
- Råberg Swedish
- rå Swedish
- råolja Swedish
- råvara Swedish
- kreosot Norwegian Nynorsk
- hreaw Old English
- hreowcearig Old English
- hreowlic Old English
- hreowlice Old English
- hrēaw Old English
- hrēow Old English
- क्रविस् Sanskrit
- क्रव्य Sanskrit
- crude Middle English
- ra Middle English
- raw Middle English
- rawe Middle English
- rew Middle English
- rewe Middle English
- rowe Middle English
- cró Irish
- hrár Old Norse
- rå Danish
- råstof Danish
- *kry Proto-Slavic
- brahaigne Old French
- creu Old French
- cru Old French
- cru Catalan, Valencian
- hráolía Icelandic
- hrár Icelandic
- crud Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- κρέας Greek (modern)
- πάγκρεας Greek (modern)
- rou Middle Dutch
- rao Old High German
- rāo Old High German
- kruda Ido
- rou Afrikaans
- crû Norman
- rō Middle High German
- *hrau gmw-pro
- *rao Old Dutch
- cruu Old Portuguese
- *raaka Proto-Finnic
- *kroudis Proto-Celtic
- *krowdi- Proto-Celtic
- *kruwo- Proto-Celtic
- crud Aromanian
- rar Old Swedish
- crût Friulian
- kraujas Lithuanian
- *krawyám Proto-Indo-Aryan
- *krawíṣ Proto-Indo-Aryan
- crudo Old Spanish
- crudu Sicilian
- cruo Venetian
- *krū́ˀs Proto-Balto-Slavic
- croit Dalmatian
- *bragos Gaulish
- *kréwas Proto-Hellenic
- kraus Samogitian