radius
English
/ˈɹeɪ.di.əs/
noun
Definitions
- (anatomy) The long bone in the forearm, on the side of the thumb.
- (zoology) The lighter bone (or fused portion of bone) in the forelimb of an animal.
- (entomology) One of the major veins of the insect wing, between the subcosta and the media; the vein running along the costal edge of the discal cell.
- (geometry) A line segment between any point of a circle or sphere and its center.
- (geometry) The length of this line segment.
- Anything resembling a radius, such as the spoke of a wheel, the movable arm of a sextant, or one of the radiating lines of a spider's web.
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin radius (ray, rod, spoke, staff, ray of light, stake, spoke of a wheel, beam).
Origin
Latin
radius
Gloss
ray, rod, spoke, staff, ray of light, stake, spoke of a wheel, beam
Concept
Semantic Field
Motion
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
棒
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- circumradius English
- exradius English
- gyroradius English
- hyperradius English
- inradius English
- interradius English
- microradian English
- milliradian English
- picoradian English
- radialis English
- radian English
- radiansphere English
- radio English
- radiused English
- triradius English
- *radia Latin
- radia Latin
- radio Latin
- radiolus Latin
- radius Latin
- radiālis Latin
- Radius German
- radio- Hungarian
- irraggiamento Italian
- irraggiare Italian
- radio Italian
- raggio Italian
- razzo Italian
- radium French
- radius French
- rayon French
- ра́дий Russian
- радиан Russian
- радиус Russian
- rayo Spanish, Castilian
- *neredʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *reh₁t- Proto-Indo-European
- radius Norwegian Bokmål
- radius Norwegian Nynorsk
- radius Danish
- rai Old French
- radi Catalan, Valencian
- raig Catalan, Valencian
- raxo Galician
- เรเดียน Thai
- rhaidd Welsh
- rreze Albanian
- רדיוס Hebrew (modern)
- *arraia Old Portuguese
- rayo Old Portuguese
- rediasi Swahili
- rai Friulian
- rus Dalmatian
- radius Crimean Tatar
- rayo Aragonese