purple

English

/ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/, /ˈpɝpəl/

noun
Definitions
  • A colour/color that is a dark blend of red and blue; dark magenta.
  • (colour theory) Any non-spectral colour on the line of purples on a colour chromaticity diagram or a colour wheel between violet and red.
  • Cloth, or a garment, dyed a purple colour; especially, a purple robe, worn as an emblem of rank or authority; specifically, the purple robe or mantle worn by Ancient Roman emperors as the emblem of imperial dignity.
  • (by extension) Imperial power, .
  • Any of various species of mollusks from which Tyrian purple dye was obtained, especially the common dog whelk.
  • The purple haze cultivar of cannabis in the kush family, either pure or mixed with others, or by extension any variety of smoked marijuana.
  • (medicine) Purpura.
  • Earcockle, a disease of wheat.
  • Any of the species of large butterflies, usually marked with purple or blue, of the genus (formerly ).
  • A cardinalate.
  • (slang)

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English purple inherited from Old English purple derived from Latin purpura (purple, purple dye, shellfish) derived from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (purple dye, purple-fish, purple fish, Tyrian purple color and dye, murex).

Origin

Ancient Greek

πορφύρα

Gloss

purple dye, purple-fish, purple fish, Tyrian purple color and dye, murex

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms