purple
English
/ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/, /ˈpɝpəl/
noun
Definitions
- A colour/color that is a dark blend of red and blue; dark magenta.
- (colour theory) Any non-spectral colour on the line of purples on a colour chromaticity diagram or a colour wheel between violet and red.
- Cloth, or a garment, dyed a purple colour; especially, a purple robe, worn as an emblem of rank or authority; specifically, the purple robe or mantle worn by Ancient Roman emperors as the emblem of imperial dignity.
- (by extension) Imperial power, .
- Any of various species of mollusks from which Tyrian purple dye was obtained, especially the common dog whelk.
- The purple haze cultivar of cannabis in the kush family, either pure or mixed with others, or by extension any variety of smoked marijuana.
- (medicine) Purpura.
- Earcockle, a disease of wheat.
- Any of the species of large butterflies, usually marked with purple or blue, of the genus (formerly ).
- A cardinalate.
- (slang)
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English purple inherited from Old English purple derived from Latin purpura (purple, purple dye, shellfish) derived from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (purple dye, purple-fish, purple fish, Tyrian purple color and dye, murex).
Origin
Ancient Greek
πορφύρα
Gloss
purple dye, purple-fish, purple fish, Tyrian purple color and dye, murex
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Chinese English
- Chinese purple English
- Han English
- Han purple English
- bepurple English
- death English
- empurple English
- heart English
- impurple English
- nonpurple English
- purple death English
- purple state English
- purpleheart English
- purplely English
- purpleness English
- purpletuft English
- purplewood English
- purplish English
- purplishly English
- purplishness English
- purply English
- purpura English
- purpuric English
- purpurogallin English
- purpurogenous English
- purpuromycin English
- state English
- tuft English
- unpurple English
- wood English
- purpura Latin
- purpureus Latin
- purpuro Latin
- Purpur German
- Purpurreiher German
- purpurn German
- purpurrot German
- porpora Italian
- purper Dutch, Flemish
- purperreiger Dutch, Flemish
- purperslak Dutch, Flemish
- pourpre French
- порфира Russian
- пу́рпур Russian
- пурпур Russian
- пурпурный Russian
- púrpura Spanish, Castilian
- πλατυπόρφυρος Ancient Greek
- πορφύρα Ancient Greek
- ἁλιπόρφυρος Ancient Greek
- ἐπιπόρφυρος Ancient Greek
- ὁλοπόρφυρος Ancient Greek
- púrpura Portuguese
- purpel Old English
- purple Old English
- purpuren Old English
- purple Middle English
- فرفير Arabic
- porpra Catalan, Valencian
- púrpura Catalan, Valencian
- púrpura Galician
- purpură Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- πορφύρα Greek (modern)
- porffor Welsh
- purper Middle Dutch
- purpur Old High German
- purpura Old High German
- corcair Old Irish
- corcra Old Irish
- corcur Old Irish
- purpaidh Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- pourpre Norman
- 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰 Gothic
- púrpura Asturian
- прапрѫда Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Bulgarian
- purpuir Middle Irish
- perpol Bislama