plume
English
/ˈpluːm/, /ˈplum/
noun
Definitions
- (archaic) A feather of a bird, especially a large or showy one used as a decoration.
- (archaic) A cluster of feathers worn as an ornament, especially on a helmet; a hackle.
- (figurative) A token of honour or prowess; that on which one prides oneself; a prize or reward.
- The vane of a feather, especially when on a quill pen or the fletching of an arrow.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English plum borrowed from plum borrowed from Old French plume derived from Latin plūma (feather, plume, down, plumage) derived from Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (fly, fibres, hair, tuft, flow, run, be swift, flee, splash, flap with hands), *plewk- (fly, fibres, hair, tuft, flow, run, be swift, flee, splash, flap with hands).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*plewk-
Gloss
fly, fibres, hair, tuft, flow, run, be swift, flee, splash, flap with hands
Concept
Semantic Field
Animals
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
髪
Emoji
✈️ 🐉 🐦️ 🐲 💸 🕊️ 🚁 🛩️ 🛫 🛬 🦅 🦆 🪁 👨✈️ 👩✈️ 🚁
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Apache English
- Apache plume English
- antiplume English
- bird English
- displume English
- emplume English
- interplume English
- megaplume English
- pluma English
- plumebird English
- plumeless English
- plumelet English
- plumeleteer English
- plumelike English
- plumery English
- pluminess English
- plumist English
- plumy English
- replume English
- semiplume English
- superplume English
- unplume English
- plumeus Latin
- plumiger Latin
- plumo Latin
- plūma Latin
- plūmācium Latin
- piuma Italian
- plume French
- plumeau French
- plumer French
- plumeux French
- plumier French
- stylo-plume French
- cortaplumas Spanish, Castilian
- desplumar Spanish, Castilian
- pluma Spanish, Castilian
- plumaje Spanish, Castilian
- plumazo Spanish, Castilian
- plumier Spanish, Castilian
- plumilla Spanish, Castilian
- plumífero Spanish, Castilian
- plumón Spanish, Castilian
- *plew- Proto-Indo-European
- *plewk- Proto-Indo-European
- *plews- Proto-Indo-European
- pluma Portuguese
- *fleuganą Proto-Germanic
- *fleugǭ Proto-Germanic
- *fleuhaną Proto-Germanic
- *flugjaz Proto-Germanic
- *fluhtiz Proto-Germanic
- *flukkô Proto-Germanic
- *flukkōn- Proto-Germanic
- fly Norwegian Nynorsk
- plum Middle English
- plumage Old French
- plume Old French
- anserplumo Esperanto
- fontoplumo Esperanto
- plumaro Esperanto
- plumingo Esperanto
- plumo Esperanto
- implume Catalan, Valencian
- ploma Catalan, Valencian
- pluma Galician
- plu Welsh
- pluf Welsh
- plume Middle Dutch
- pfluma Old High German
- phlūma Old High German
- plumo Ido
- clúm Old Irish
- plieunme Norman
- plleume Norman
- entfléien Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- *plow(k)smā Proto-Italic
- pluma Asturian
- plume Friulian
- plaukti Lithuanian
- plum xno
- pluv Cornish
- ciùmma Ligurian
- plim Haitian, Haitian Creole
- plome Walloon
- pluma Interlingua
- plim Rade
- pluff Middle Breton