pinch
English
/pɪntʃ/
verb
Definitions
- To squeeze a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt.
- To squeeze between the thumb and forefinger.
- To squeeze between two objects.
- (slang) To steal, usually something inconsequential.
- (slang) To arrest or capture.
- (horticulture) To cut shoots or buds of a plant in order to shape the plant, or to improve its yield.
- (nautical) To sail so close-hauled that the sails begin to flutter.
- (hunting) To take hold; to grip, as a dog does.
- (obsolete) To be stingy or covetous; to live sparingly.
- To seize; to grip; to bite; said of animals.
- (figurative) To cramp; to straiten; to oppress; to starve.
- To move, as a railroad car, by prying the wheels with a pinch.
- (obsolete) To complain or find fault.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English pinchen derived from Old French *pinchier derived from Latin *pinciāre, *pincio, punctiō (a puncture, prick) derived from Frankish *pikkōn (strike, peck) derived from Proto-Germanic *pikkōną (peck, prick, pick).
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*pikkōną
Gloss
peck, prick, pick
Concept
Semantic Field
Animals
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Bickel English
- apinch English
- bar English
- bepinch English
- cock English
- commons English
- fist English
- gut English
- nanopinch English
- penny English
- pinch-commons English
- pinch-gut English
- pinchable English
- pinchbar English
- pinchcock English
- pincher English
- pinchfist English
- pinchily English
- pinchlike English
- pinchpenny English
- pinchy English
- topinch English
- *pikkāre Latin
- *pinciāre, *pincio Latin
- *pīccare Latin
- picca Latin
- punctiō Latin
- pīccare Latin
- pingelen Dutch, Flemish
- *bew- Proto-Indo-European
- *pikkōną Proto-Germanic
- *pikōną Proto-Germanic
- ピンチ Japanese
- *piccian Old English
- pinchen Middle English
- *pinchier Old French
- pincer Old French
- *pikkōn gmw-pro
- pikka Old Swedish
- *pikkōn Frankish
- *pīk Frankish
- pingel Western Frisian