pike

English

/paɪk/

noun
Definitions
  • (military) A very long spear used two-handed by infantry soldiers for thrusting (not throwing), both for attacks on enemy foot soldiers and as a countermeasure against cavalry assaults.
  • A sharp point, such as that of the weapon.
  • A large haycock.
  • Any carnivorous freshwater fish of the genus Esox, especially the northern pike, Esox lucius.
  • (diving) A position with the knees straight and a tight bend at the hips with the torso folded over the legs, usually part of a jack-knife.
  • (fashion) A pointy extrusion at the toe of a shoe.
  • (chiefly) Especially in place names: a hill or mountain, particularly one with a sharp peak or summit.
  • (obsolete) A pick, a pickaxe.
  • (obsolete) A hayfork.
  • (obsolete) A penis.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English pyke (pike, sharp point, point) inherited from Old English pīc (pointed object, pick axe) derived from Middle French pique (sting, a prick, long thrusting weapon) derived from Old French pic (a sharp point, spike, sharp point) inherited from Proto-Germanic *pīkaz (pickaxe, peak).

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*pīkaz

Gloss

pickaxe, peak

Concept
Semantic Field

Spatial relations

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Kanji

岳, 峰

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms