pike
English
/paɪk/
noun
Definitions
- (military) A very long spear used two-handed by infantry soldiers for thrusting (not throwing), both for attacks on enemy foot soldiers and as a countermeasure against cavalry assaults.
- A sharp point, such as that of the weapon.
- A large haycock.
- Any carnivorous freshwater fish of the genus Esox, especially the northern pike, Esox lucius.
- (diving) A position with the knees straight and a tight bend at the hips with the torso folded over the legs, usually part of a jack-knife.
- (fashion) A pointy extrusion at the toe of a shoe.
- (chiefly) Especially in place names: a hill or mountain, particularly one with a sharp peak or summit.
- (obsolete) A pick, a pickaxe.
- (obsolete) A hayfork.
- (obsolete) A penis.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English pyke (pike, sharp point, point) inherited from Old English pīc (pointed object, pick axe) derived from Middle French pique (sting, a prick, long thrusting weapon) derived from Old French pic (a sharp point, spike, sharp point) inherited from Proto-Germanic *pīkaz (pickaxe, peak).
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*pīkaz
Gloss
pickaxe, peak
Concept
Semantic Field
Spatial relations
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
岳, 峰
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- half English
- halfpike English
- head English
- horn English
- hornpike English
- minnow English
- perch English
- pick English
- pickerel English
- pickerelweed English
- pike-perch English
- pikehead English
- pikelike English
- pikeman English
- pikeminnow English
- pikeperch English
- piker English
- pikestaff English
- pikey English
- pikie English
- pique English
- staff English
- *piccus Latin
- Pike German
- piek Dutch, Flemish
- piekbui Dutch, Flemish
- piekenier Dutch, Flemish
- piekerig Dutch, Flemish
- *pikkaz Proto-Germanic
- *pīkaz Proto-Germanic
- *piccian Old English
- pīc Old English
- *peke Middle English
- pecken Middle English
- piken Middle English
- piker Middle English
- pikerel Middle English
- pikyng Middle English
- pyke Middle English
- pykeharneys Middle English
- paidhc Irish
- pík Old Norse
- pig Danish
- pik Danish
- pikbillede Danish
- pikring Danish
- pikslikker Danish
- pikstørrelse Danish
- piksutter Danish
- plastikpik Danish
- ståpik Danish
- vatpik Danish
- pic Old French
- pig Welsh
- pike Middle Dutch
- piek Afrikaans
- pic Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- pieke Middle High German
- picque Middle French
- pique Middle French
- 𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 Gothic
- *pīk gmw-pro
- *becca Frankish
- *pīk Frankish