phenyl
English
/ˈfɛ.n(ə)l/, /ˈfi(ː).ˌnaɪl/
noun
Definitions
- (organic chemistry) A univalent hydrocarbon radical (C) formally derived from benzene by the removal of a hydrogen atom, and the basis of an immense number of aromatic derivatives.
Etymology
Derived from French phényle derived from Ancient Greek φαίνω (appear, bring to light, show, I shine, shining, shine, cause to appear, denounce, I show shine, clear).
Origin
Ancient Greek
φαίνω
Gloss
appear, bring to light, show, I shine, shining, shine, cause to appear, denounce, I show shine, clear
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
⛅️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- acetaldehyde English
- acetamide English
- acetic English
- acetone English
- acetophenone English
- acetyl English
- acetylene English
- alanine English
- alpha English
- alprazolam English
- amine English
- amino English
- aminobiphenyl English
- aminophenyl English
- aniline English
- benzene English
- biphenyl English
- borate English
- boronic English
- boronic acid English
- bromophenyl English
- butanoic English
- butanoic acid English
- butyrate English
- butyrophenone English
- carbamide English
- carbinol English
- carboxy English
- carboxyphenyl English
- chlorobiphenyl English
- chlorophenylhydrazone English
- cyano English
- cyanobiphenyl English
- cyanophenyl English
- cyclohexane English
- cyclopropane English
- darifenacin English
- desvenlafaxine English
- di- English
- dichloro- English
- dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane English
- dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane English
- dichlorophenylphosphine English
- diphenyl English
- diphenylacetyl English
- diphenylacetylene English
- diphenylcyanoarsine English
- diphenylcyclopropenone English
- diphenylketone English
- diphenylmethane English
- diphenylmethanol English
- diphenyltetrazolium English
- diphenylurea English
- edrophonium English
- ephedrine English
- ethyl English
- fluorophenyl English
- fluorophenylalanine English
- halophenyl English
- heptatriene English
- heptatriyne English
- hexyl English
- homophenylalanine English
- hydantoin English
- hydrazine English
- hydrazone English
- hydroxy English
- hydroxyl English
- hydroxyphenyl English
- hydroxyphenylacetic English
- indole English
- iodophenyl English
- isothiocyanate English
- lithium English
- mephenytoin English
- mercurial English
- mercuric English
- mercury English
- methane English
- methoxy English
- methoxyphenyl English
- methyl English
- methylenedioxy English
- methylenedioxyphenyl English
- monophenyl English
- nitrone English
- nitrophenyl English
- nitrophenylgalactoside English
- nitrophenylphosphatase English
- oligophenyl English
- osazone English
- pentaphenyl English
- phenetol English
- phenogam English
- phenone English
- phenylacetaldehyde English
- phenylacetic English
- phenylacetone English
- phenylacetylene English
- phenylalaninase English
- phenylalanine English
- phenylalanyl English
- phenylaniline English
- phenylated English
- phenylbenzene English
- phenylboronic English
- phenylboronic acid English
- phenylbutanoic English
- phenylbutanoic acid English
- phenylbutyrate English
- phenylcarbinol English
- phenylephedrine English
- phenylheptatriene English
- phenylheptatriyne English
- phenylhydrazine English
- phenylhydrazinium English
- phenylhydrazone English
- phenylhydroxylamine English
- phenylic English
- phenylindole English
- phenylisothiocyanate English
- phenyllithium English
- phenylmercurial English
- phenylmercuric English
- phenylmercury English
- phenylmethane English
- phenylmethyl English
- phenylnitrone English
- phenylosazone English
- phenylpiperazine English
- phenylpiperidine English
- phenylpiracetam English
- phenylpropane English
- phenylpropene English
- phenylpyrazole English
- phenylpyrrole English
- phenylpyruvate English
- phenyltetrazolium English
- phenylthiocarbamide English
- phenylthiohydantoin English
- phenylthiol English
- phenylthiolate English
- phenylthiourea English
- phenyltropane English
- phosphine English
- phosphonium English
- piperazine English
- piperidine English
- piracetam English
- polyphenyl English
- polyphenylalanine English
- propane English
- propene English
- pyrazole English
- pyrophane English
- pyrrole English
- pyruvate English
- spiperone English
- terphenyl English
- tetraphenyl English
- tetraphenylborate English
- tetraphenylphosphonium English
- tetrazolium English
- thio- English
- thiohydantoin English
- thiol English
- thiophenyl English
- tranylcypromine English
- triazolo English
- trichloro English
- trichlorophenol English
- trifluoromethyl English
- trifluoromethylphenyl English
- trihexyphenidyl English
- trimethyl English
- trimethylphenyl English
- triphenyl English
- triphenylethylene English
- triphenylmethane English
- triphenylmethanol English
- triphenylphosphate English
- triphenylstibine English
- tropane English
- urea English
- venlafaxine English
- oleum Latin
- Tryptophan German
- phène French
- phényle French
- Διόφαντος Ancient Greek
- Ναυσιφάνης Ancient Greek
- Ξενοφάνης Ancient Greek
- διαφαίνω Ancient Greek
- συκοφάντης Ancient Greek
- φάσις Ancient Greek
- φάσμα Ancient Greek
- φαίνω Ancient Greek
- φανερός Ancient Greek
- ἀπόφασις Ancient Greek
- ἀργεϊφόντης Ancient Greek
- Ἀριστοφάνειος Ancient Greek
- ἐπιφαίνω Ancient Greek
- ἱεροφάντης Ancient Greek
- フェニル Japanese
- フェニルアラニン Japanese
- フェニル基 Japanese
- 基 Japanese
- 阿普唑侖 Chinese
- 기 Korean
- 페닐기 Korean
- *refenj- Proto-Albanian
- *wrefenj- Proto-Albanian
- *pʰáňňō Proto-Hellenic
- di-
- urea
- thio-
- alpha
- cyano
- amine
- amino
- thiol
- ethyl
- hexyl
- borate
- acetyl
- methyl
- acetic
- indole
- carboxy
- nitrone
- benzene
- propane
- mercury
- osazone
- tropane
- boronic
- acetone
- pyrrole
- propene
- methoxy
- phenone
- alanine
- aniline
- hydroxy
- lithium
- methane
- butyrate
- pyruvate
- pyrazole
- triazolo
- diphenyl
- biphenyl
- phenylic
- phenetol
- butanoic
- hydroxyl
- phenogam
- carbinol
- mercuric
- ephedrine
- mercurial
- trimethyl
- piracetam
- carbamide
- acetylene
- spiperone
- hydrazine
- pyrophane
- acetamide
- trichloro
- triphenyl
- hydrazone
- dichloro-
- hydantoin
- terphenyl
- phosphine
- piperidine
- halophenyl
- phenylated
- thiophenyl
- polyphenyl
- piperazine
- monophenyl
- iodophenyl
- alprazolam
- nitrophenyl
- darifenacin
- phosphonium
- bromophenyl
- cyclohexane
- tetraphenyl
- venlafaxine
- heptatriyne
- oligophenyl
- heptatriene
- phenylthiol
- pentaphenyl
- tetrazolium
- cyanophenyl
- mephenytoin
- edrophonium
- aminophenyl
- phenylindole
- phenylacetic
- acetophenone
- cyclopropane
- diphenylurea
- phenylalanyl
- fluorophenyl
- acetaldehyde
- phenylmethyl
- boronic acid
- phenylboronic
- butanoic acid
- phenylalanine
- phenylpyrrole
- phenylosazone
- phenylpropene
- thiohydantoin
- aminobiphenyl
- phenylnitrone
- phenylpropane
- cyanobiphenyl
- hydroxyphenyl
- phenyllithium
- phenylaniline
- butyrophenone
- phenylbenzene
- phenylmercury
- phenylacetone
- carboxyphenyl
- methoxyphenyl
- phenylmethane
- phenyltropane
- desvenlafaxine
- chlorobiphenyl
- phenylmercuric
- methylenedioxy
- phenylthiourea
- diphenylketone
- phenylbutyrate
- isothiocyanate
- phenylbutanoic
- phenylthiolate
- phenylcarbinol
- diphenylacetyl
- phenylpyruvate
- phenylpyrazole
- phenylhydrazone
- tranylcypromine
- trifluoromethyl
- phenylmercurial
- phenylacetylene
- diphenylmethane
- phenylhydrazine
- trichlorophenol
- trihexyphenidyl
- trimethylphenyl
- phenylalaninase
- phenylephedrine
- phenylpiracetam
- phenylpiperidine
- phenylpiperazine
- triphenylstibine
- diphenylmethanol
- triphenylmethane
- triphenylethylene
- phenylhydrazinium
- diphenylacetylene
- homophenylalanine
- triphenylmethanol
- phenylheptatriene
- tetraphenylborate
- phenylheptatriyne
- phenyltetrazolium
- polyphenylalanine
- triphenylphosphate
- phenylboronic acid
- phenylacetaldehyde
- phenylthiohydantoin
- fluorophenylalanine
- diphenylcyanoarsine
- hydroxyphenylacetic
- phenylbutanoic acid
- diphenyltetrazolium
- phenylhydroxylamine
- phenylthiocarbamide
- methylenedioxyphenyl
- phenylisothiocyanate
- trifluoromethylphenyl
- chlorophenylhydrazone
- nitrophenylphosphatase
- tetraphenylphosphonium
- nitrophenylgalactoside
- diphenylcyclopropenone
- dichlorophenylphosphine
- dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane
- dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane