phenol
English
/ˈfinəl/, /ˈfiːnəl/
noun
Definitions
- (organic compound) A caustic, poisonous, white crystalline compound, COH, derived from benzene and used in resins, plastics, and pharmaceuticals and in dilute form as a disinfectant and antiseptic; once called carbolic acid.
- (organic chemistry) Any of a class of aromatic organic compounds having at least one hydroxyl group attached directly to the benzene ring.
Etymology
Borrowed from French phène (benzene) borrowed from Ancient Greek φαίνω (appear, bring to light, show, I shine, shining, shine, cause to appear, denounce, I show shine, clear).
Origin
Ancient Greek
φαίνω
Gloss
appear, bring to light, show, I shine, shining, shine, cause to appear, denounce, I show shine, clear
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
⛅️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- alkyl English
- alkylphenol English
- allyl English
- allylphenol English
- amine English
- aminophenol English
- antiphenoloxidase English
- biophenol English
- biophenolic English
- biphenol English
- biphenolic English
- bisphenol English
- bisphenolic English
- bromophenol English
- chlorophenol English
- cresolphthalein English
- diamino English
- diaminophenol English
- dichloro English
- dichlorophenol English
- dimethylphenol English
- diphenol English
- dopamine English
- ethyl English
- ethylphenol English
- fenoldopam English
- fluorophenol English
- halophenol English
- hydroxy English
- iodophenol English
- iodophthalein English
- lactophenol English
- methyl English
- methylenedioxy English
- methylenedioxyphenol English
- monophenol English
- monophenolase English
- monophenolic English
- mycophenolic English
- nitrophenol English
- nonphenolic English
- nonyl English
- nonylphenol English
- orthophenyl English
- orthophenylphenol English
- oxidase English
- oxyphenol English
- pentachlorophenol English
- phene English
- phenogam English
- phenolamine English
- phenolase English
- phenolated English
- phenolic English
- phenoloxidase English
- phenolphthalein English
- phentolamine English
- phthalein English
- phytophenol English
- phytopolyphenol English
- polyhydroxyphenol English
- polyphenol English
- polyphenolic English
- propenyl English
- propenylphenol English
- prophenoloxidase English
- pyrophane English
- resorcinolphthalein English
- sulfonephthalein English
- tetrachloro English
- tetrachlorophenol English
- tetraphenol English
- thiophenol English
- tolyl English
- trinitrophenol English
- vinyl English
- vinylphenol English
- Tryptophan German
- phène French
- phényle French
- Διόφαντος Ancient Greek
- Ναυσιφάνης Ancient Greek
- Ξενοφάνης Ancient Greek
- διαφαίνω Ancient Greek
- θεῖον Ancient Greek
- συκοφάντης Ancient Greek
- φάσις Ancient Greek
- φάσμα Ancient Greek
- φαίνω Ancient Greek
- φανερός Ancient Greek
- ἀπόφασις Ancient Greek
- ἀργεϊφόντης Ancient Greek
- Ἀριστοφάνειος Ancient Greek
- ἐπιφαίνω Ancient Greek
- ἱεροφάντης Ancient Greek
- フェノール Japanese
- フタレイン Japanese
- 酚 Chinese
- 酚酞 Chinese
- 酞 Chinese
- 페놀 Korean
- 프탈레인 Korean
- *refenj- Proto-Albanian
- *wrefenj- Proto-Albanian
- *pʰáňňō Proto-Hellenic
- vinyl
- amine
- phene
- ethyl
- nonyl
- alkyl
- allyl
- tolyl
- methyl
- diamino
- hydroxy
- oxidase
- biphenol
- dopamine
- dichloro
- diphenol
- propenyl
- phenogam
- phenolic
- pyrophane
- biophenol
- bisphenol
- phenolase
- phthalein
- oxyphenol
- biphenolic
- monophenol
- iodophenol
- phenolated
- fenoldopam
- polyphenol
- thiophenol
- halophenol
- biophenolic
- nitrophenol
- phenolamine
- bisphenolic
- aminophenol
- alkylphenol
- allylphenol
- ethylphenol
- nonylphenol
- lactophenol
- vinylphenol
- tetrachloro
- nonphenolic
- orthophenyl
- phytophenol
- tetraphenol
- bromophenol
- polyphenolic
- chlorophenol
- fluorophenol
- phentolamine
- mycophenolic
- monophenolic
- phenoloxidase
- monophenolase
- iodophthalein
- diaminophenol
- dichlorophenol
- propenylphenol
- trinitrophenol
- methylenedioxy
- dimethylphenol
- phenolphthalein
- cresolphthalein
- phytopolyphenol
- sulfonephthalein
- prophenoloxidase
- pentachlorophenol
- orthophenylphenol
- antiphenoloxidase
- polyhydroxyphenol
- tetrachlorophenol
- resorcinolphthalein
- methylenedioxyphenol