pepper
English
/ˈpɛpə/, /ˈpɛpɚ/
noun
Definitions
- A plant of the family Piperaceae.
- (uncountable) A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant.
- (UK) A bell pepper, a fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in very spicy and mild varieties.
- (baseball) A game used by baseball players to warm up where fielders standing close to a batter rapidly return the batted ball to be hit again
- (cryptography) A randomly-generated value that is added to another value (such as a password) prior to hashing. Unlike a salt, a new one is generated for each value and it is held separately from the value.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English peper inherited from Old English piper derived from Latin piper (pepper).
Origin
Latin
piper
Gloss
pepper
Concept
Semantic Field
Food and drink
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Emoji
🌶️ 🫑
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Culpepper English
- bepepper English
- berry English
- box English
- bush English
- corn English
- cull English
- dew English
- grass English
- hasenpfeffer English
- man's English
- nut English
- old English
- old man's pepper English
- paper English
- peppadew English
- pepperberry English
- pepperbox English
- pepperbush English
- peppercorn English
- peppercorny English
- pepperer English
- pepperette English
- peppergrass English
- pepperiness English
- pepperless English
- pepperlike English
- peppernut English
- peppershaker English
- peppershrike English
- pepperwood English
- pepperwort English
- peppery English
- shaker English
- shrike English
- unpeppery English
- wall English
- wallpepper English
- wood English
- wort English
- piper Latin
- piperatus Latin
- piperitus Latin
- Cayennepfeffer German
- Pfeffer German
- Pfefferkorn German
- Pfefferminze German
- Pfeffernuss German
- Pfeffersack German
- pfefferig German
- pfeffern German
- pfeffrig German
- pipere Hungarian
- pepe Italian
- peperone Italian
- pevere Italian
- chilipeper Dutch, Flemish
- peper Dutch, Flemish
- peperduur Dutch, Flemish
- peperkoek Dutch, Flemish
- pepermunt Dutch, Flemish
- pepernoot Dutch, Flemish
- перец Russian
- peperina Spanish, Castilian
- πέπερι Ancient Greek
- betelpeppar Swedish
- kryddpeppar Swedish
- peppar Swedish
- pepparkaka Swedish
- pepparkvarn Swedish
- pepparrot Swedish
- pepparträd Swedish
- svartpeppar Swedish
- piper Old English
- pipor Old English
- पिप्पलि Sanskrit
- Coulpeper Middle English
- peper Middle English
- peper corn Middle English
- pepyrquerne Middle English
- pipari Old Norse
- piparr Old Norse
- peber Danish
- peberkværn Danish
- *pьpьrь Proto-Slavic
- peivre Old French
- poivre Old French
- pàprika Serbo-Croatian
- páprika Serbo-Croatian
- pebre Catalan, Valencian
- eldpipar Icelandic
- pipar Icelandic
- piparsveinn Icelandic
- piparúði Icelandic
- prebe Galician
- پلپل Persian
- peper Middle Dutch
- *peffar Old High German
- pheffar Old High German
- peffer Middle High German
- pfeffer Middle High German
- Peffer Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- *piper gmw-pro
- *pipar Old Dutch
- 蓽拔 Chinese
- fèffar Cimbrian
- pebre Occitan
- pipar Old Swedish
- paiver Romansh
- uphepha Zulu
- pevar Friulian
- piper Western Frisian
- pipur Middle Irish
- пьпьрьць Old East Slavic
- pepa Marshallese
- piper Old Frisian
- pévaro Venetian
- pepa Tok Pisin
- Pieper Saterland Frisian
- pepro Dalmatian
- pever Mòcheno
- pipær Old Danish
- pöber North Frisian
- pever Lombard
- pepa Rotokas
- papa Inupiaq
- box
- old
- dew
- nut
- wort
- wall
- wood
- cull
- corn
- bush
- grass
- man's
- paper
- berry
- shrike
- shaker
- peppery
- pepperer
- peppadew
- bepepper
- Culpepper
- peppernut
- unpeppery
- pepperbox
- pepperbush
- wallpepper
- pepperette
- pepperwort
- pepperwood
- pepperlike
- peppercorn
- pepperless
- pepperiness
- peppercorny
- peppergrass
- pepperberry
- peppershrike
- hasenpfeffer
- peppershaker
- old man's pepper