pencil
English
/ˈpɛnsəl/, /ˈpɛnsɪl/
noun
Definitions
- (now) A paintbrush.
- A writing utensil with a graphite (commonly referred to as lead) shaft, usually blended with clay, clad in wood, and sharpened to a taper.
- (optics) An aggregate or collection of rays of light, especially when diverging from, or converging to, a point.
- (geometry) A family of geometric objects with a common property, such as the set of lines that pass through a given point in a projective plane.
- (medicine) A small medicated bougie.
Etymology
Derived from Old French pincil derived from Latin pēnicillum (brush).
Origin
Latin
pēnicillum
Gloss
brush
Concept
Semantic Field
Clothing and grooming
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
👨🎨 👩🎨 🖌️ 🪥
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- blue English
- blue-pencil English
- maker English
- making English
- neck English
- pencil-neck English
- penciler English
- pencillate English
- penciller English
- pencilless English
- pencilliform English
- pencillike English
- pencilly English
- pencilmaker English
- pencilmaking English
- pencilneck English
- pencilwork English
- red English
- red-pencil English
- work English
- peniculus Latin
- pēnicillum Latin
- penicillo Italian
- pincel Spanish, Castilian
- reposapinceles Spanish, Castilian
- pensel Swedish
- pincel Old French
- pincil Old French
- पेंसिल Hindi
- pensil Indonesian
- పెన్సిలు Telugu
- pensel Malay
- pinjeļ Marshallese
- ipensile Xhosa
- pensil Tok Pisin
- ipenseli Swati
- Bensil Pennsylvania German
- fensir Hausa
- بنسل Gulf Arabic