pencil

English

/ˈpɛnsəl/, /ˈpɛnsɪl/

noun
Definitions
  • (now) A paintbrush.
  • A writing utensil with a graphite (commonly referred to as lead) shaft, usually blended with clay, clad in wood, and sharpened to a taper.
  • (optics) An aggregate or collection of rays of light, especially when diverging from, or converging to, a point.
  • (geometry) A family of geometric objects with a common property, such as the set of lines that pass through a given point in a projective plane.
  • (medicine) A small medicated bougie.

Etymology

Derived from Old French pincil derived from Latin pēnicillum (brush).

Origin

Latin

pēnicillum

Gloss

brush

Concept
Semantic Field

Clothing and grooming

Ontological Category

Action/Process

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Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms