pearl
English
/pɜːl/, /pɝl/
noun
Definitions
- A shelly concretion, usually rounded, and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves. It is usually due to a secretion of shelly substance around some irritating foreign particle. Its substance is the same as nacre, or mother-of-pearl. Round lustrous pearls are used in jewellery.
- (figuratively) Something precious.
- A capsule of gelatin or similar substance containing liquid for e.g. medicinal application.
- Nacre, or mother-of-pearl.
- A whitish speck or film on the eye.
- A fish allied to the turbot; the brill.
- A light-colored tern.
- One of the circle of tubercles which form the bur on a deer's antler.
- (uncountable) The size of type between diamond and agate, standardized as 5-point.
- A fringe or border.
- (obsolete) A jewel or gem.
- (euphemistic) The clitoris.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English perle derived from Old French perle derived from Latin perna (leg, a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb, haunch, clam, mussel, ham, heel, pearl, haunch of ham), perla, perula (little bag).
Origin
Latin
perula
Gloss
little bag
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- ash English
- bepearl English
- empearl English
- fish English
- grass English
- impearl English
- pearl grass English
- pearlaceous English
- pearlash English
- pearler English
- pearlescent English
- pearlescently English
- pearlesque English
- pearlfish English
- pearlie English
- pearlin English
- pearliness English
- pearlish English
- pearlite English
- pearlitic English
- pearlized English
- pearlstone English
- pearlware English
- pearlwort English
- pearly English
- stone English
- wort English
- perla Latin
- perna Latin
- pernarius Latin
- perula Latin
- pēra Latin
- perla Italian
- perno Italian
- natuurparel Dutch, Flemish
- parel Dutch, Flemish
- parelduiker Dutch, Flemish
- parelhoen Dutch, Flemish
- parelmoer Dutch, Flemish
- parelvisser Dutch, Flemish
- baderne French
- perle French
- perne French
- pernil Spanish, Castilian
- pierna Spanish, Castilian
- πέρνα Ancient Greek
- perle Norwegian Bokmål
- pernil Portuguese
- パール Japanese
- perle Norwegian Nynorsk
- perle Middle English
- perled Middle English
- perle Old French
- pernil Galician
- perle Middle Dutch
- perala Old High German
- pêrel Afrikaans
- perla Faroese
- perna Old Portuguese
- perula Old Saxon
- perla Slovak
- *persnā Proto-Italic
- pierna Asturian
- poorr Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin