pawn
English
/pɔːn/, /pɔn/, /pɑn/, /pɑɒn/
noun
Definitions
- (chess) The most common chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess each side has eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only forward diagonally or en passant.
- (figurative) Someone who is being manipulated or used to some end.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English pown derived from paun derived from Old French poon derived from Latin pedonis, pedō, pedo, ped-, pes, pēs (foot) root from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (step, foot, walk, fall, stumble).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ped-
Gloss
step, foot, walk, fall, stumble
Concept
Semantic Field
The house
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
歩
Emoji
🪜
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- broker English
- centipawn English
- centipawns English
- centipede English
- cheliped English
- expediter English
- expedition English
- impawn English
- impedimenta English
- millipede English
- pawnable English
- pawnbroker English
- pawnee English
- pawner English
- pawnest English
- pawneth English
- pawning English
- pawnless English
- pawnlessness English
- pawnshop English
- pawnticket English
- pedestal English
- pedicure English
- pedigree English
- pinniped English
- podiatrist English
- podiatry English
- podo- English
- podology English
- podopompholyx English
- shop English
- ticket English
- unpawnable English
- decempeda Latin
- expediens Latin
- expedītus Latin
- impedicō Latin
- impedimentum Latin
- impedire Latin
- impetere Latin
- peccāre Latin
- ped-, pes, pēs Latin
- pedester Latin
- pedisequus Latin
- pedo Latin
- pedonis, pedō, pedo Latin
- pedunculus Latin
- pedālis Latin
- pedīculus Latin
- pedōnem, pedō Latin
- sesquipedalis Latin
- Fußball German
- pédomètre French
- quadrupède French
- πέδιλον Ancient Greek
- πεδίον Ancient Greek
- ποδάγρα Ancient Greek
- ποδαγρικός Ancient Greek
- ποδαγρός Ancient Greek
- ποδός Ancient Greek
- ἀντίποδες Ancient Greek
- *dḿ̥-pedom Proto-Indo-European
- *ped- Proto-Indo-European
- *ped-tm̥mó-s Proto-Indo-European
- *ped-óm, *pedóm Proto-Indo-European
- *pedsú Proto-Indo-European
- *pedóm Proto-Indo-European
- *pedóm, *ped- Proto-Indo-European
- *péd-ye-ti Proto-Indo-European
- *pódes Proto-Indo-European
- *pódh₁e Proto-Indo-European
- *pódm̥ Proto-Indo-European
- *póds Proto-Indo-European
- *pṓd-o-s Proto-Indo-European
- *pṓds Proto-Indo-European
- *pṓds, pṓts Proto-Indo-European
- *fatą Proto-Germanic
- *fatōną Proto-Germanic
- *fetaną Proto-Germanic
- *feturaz Proto-Germanic
- *fōts Proto-Germanic
- fotboll Swedish
- ポーン Japanese
- पद Sanskrit
- footbal Middle English
- pown Middle English
- berfœttr Old Norse
- fata Old Norse
- *pasti Proto-Slavic
- poon Old French
- चारपाई Hindi
- पैदल Hindi
- пой Persian
- ποδήλατο Greek (modern)
- *pand Old High German
- հետք Old Armenian
- ոտն Old Armenian
- ísel Old Irish
- ísle Old Irish
- Pand Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- *pess Proto-Italic
- paun xno
- poun xno
- *pā́dah Proto-Iranian
- Pand Central Franconian
- *peine Proto-Tocharian
- pāda Latgalian
- shop
- podo-
- pawner
- pawnee
- impawn
- broker
- ticket
- pawnest
- pawneth
- pawning
- podology
- pedicure
- pawnshop
- pedestal
- pinniped
- cheliped
- pedigree
- podiatry
- pawnable
- pawnless
- expediter
- centipede
- millipede
- centipawn
- centipawns
- expedition
- pawnbroker
- pawnticket
- unpawnable
- podiatrist
- impedimenta
- pawnlessness
- podopompholyx