parados
English
/ˈpaɹədɒs/
noun
Definitions
- (military) Generally a screen or embankment to protect the rear of a position from enemy attack, from bomb splinters from behind, from enemy fire from a commanding height, or fire from flanking positions. In common English usage since World War II, the term "parados", particularly in trench warfare, has largely been discarded in favour of "rear parapet", which, etymologically speaking, is a contradiction in terms. In some contexts the term "rear traverse" is preferred, but no usage is exclusive.In trench warfare parados referred to a bank of earth or similar material behind the rear of the trench, opposite the parapet, affording protection from explosions and fragments when shells or bombs overshot the trench.
Etymology
Borrowed from French parados derived from Italian para (shield) derived from French dos (back).
Origin
French
dos
Gloss
back
Concept
Semantic Field
The body
Ontological Category
Other
Kanji
後, 背
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- counter-parry English
- dorsum English
- malparry English
- parrier English
- parriest English
- parrieth English
- parry English
- unparryable English
- *dossum Latin
- dorsum Latin
- andare in para Italian
- dorso Italian
- para Italian
- dos French
- dossard French
- dossier French
- parados French
- dorso Spanish, Castilian
- dorso Portuguese
- *parree Middle English
- dos Old French
- dors Catalan, Valencian
- *dorsom Proto-Italic
- do Haitian, Haitian Creole