olive
English
/ˈɒlɪv/, /ˈɑlɪv/
noun
Definitions
- A tree, Olea europaea, cultivated since ancient times in the Mediterranean for its fruit and the oil obtained from it.
- The small oval fruit of this tree, eaten ripe (usually black) or unripe (usually green).
- The wood of the olive tree.
- A dark yellowish-green color, that of an unripe olive.
- (neuroanatomy) An olivary body, part of the medulla oblongata.
- A component of a plumbing compression joint; a ring which is placed between the nut and the pipe and compressed during fastening to provide a seal.
- (cookery) A small slice of meat seasoned, rolled up, and cooked.
- Any shell of the genus Oliva and allied genera; so called from the shape.
- (UK) An oystercatcher, a shore bird.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English olyve borrowed from Old French olive (olive tree, olive) derived from Latin olīva (olive) derived from Etruscan 𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 derived from Proto-Indo-European *loiwom.
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*loiwom
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- grower English
- growing English
- olivaceous English
- olived English
- olivegrower English
- olivegrowing English
- oliveless English
- olivelike English
- oliveness English
- olivewood English
- olivey English
- oliviform English
- olivin English
- olivine English
- olivinic English
- olivite English
- wood English
- *olīvus Latin
- oliva Latin
- olivaceus Latin
- olivarius Latin
- olivetum Latin
- olivitas Latin
- olīva Latin
- olīvus Latin
- Olive German
- oliva Italian
- olive French
- oliva Spanish, Castilian
- *ἐλαίϝα Ancient Greek
- χρῶμα Ancient Greek
- ἐλαία Ancient Greek
- ἔλαιον Ancient Greek
- *loiwom Proto-Indo-European
- olyve Middle English
- oliven Danish
- olivengren Danish
- olive Old French
- oliva Catalan, Valencian
- oliva Galician
- โอลีฟ Thai
- olif Welsh
- olive Middle Dutch
- olivochromogenes Translingual
- oliva Old Portuguese
- olīve Middle Low German
- oliva Romansh
- uleiva Romansh
- uliva Romansh
- អូលីវ Central Khmer
- ulive Friulian
- aliva Sicilian
- olea Dalmatian
- oliuæ Old Danish
- olif Chuukese
- 𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 Etruscan