nation
English
/ˈneɪ.ʃən/
noun
Definitions
- A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed on the basis of a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.
- (international) A sovereign state.
- (chiefly) An association of students based on its members' birthplace or ethnicity.
- (obsolete) A great number; a great deal.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English nacioun borrowed from Old French nation derived from Latin nātiōnem root from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (produce, beget, give birth, be born, procreate, generate, beget give birth to, bear).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵenh₁-
Gloss
produce, beget, give birth, be born, procreate, generate, beget give birth to, bear
Concept
Semantic Field
Modern world
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
産
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Grand River English
- National Capital Region English
- Six Nations of the Grand River English
- anational English
- antenatal English
- antinational English
- binational English
- congenial English
- congeniality English
- crossnational English
- degenerate English
- degenerative English
- degentrification English
- ethnonational English
- extranational English
- general English
- generate English
- genius familiae English
- gentrification English
- gentrify English
- gentry English
- germane English
- germinate English
- glottogony English
- gonad English
- homonational English
- infrageneric English
- infranational English
- internation English
- international English
- intranational English
- lede English
- leod English
- macronation English
- micronational English
- mononational English
- multination English
- multinational English
- national English
- nationalise English
- nationalism English
- nationalist English
- nationality English
- nationalization English
- nationalize English
- nationally English
- nationalness English
- nationful English
- nationhood English
- nationism English
- nationist English
- nationless English
- nationlessness English
- nationlike English
- nationship English
- nationwide English
- nationwidely English
- nativism English
- naturalism English
- naturist English
- neonatal English
- nonnational English
- perinatal English
- plurination English
- plurinational English
- postnatal English
- postnational English
- prenatal English
- quadrinational English
- six English
- subnational English
- supernation English
- supernational English
- supranational English
- thede English
- transnational English
- trinational English
- ultranational English
- uninational English
- unnational English
- -genus Latin
- birthday of the Lord, nātālis (diēs Dominī) Latin
- cognatus Latin
- cognātus Latin
- cāsus Latin
- degenero, dēgenerō Latin
- dēgenerem Latin
- dēgenerātiō Latin
- generalis Latin
- generare Latin
- generatio Latin
- generālis Latin
- generātiō Latin
- genetrīcem Latin
- genialis Latin
- genialis, geniālis Latin
- genitalis Latin
- genitor Latin
- genius Latin
- genius hominis Latin
- genius loci Latin
- genius locorum Latin
- genticus Latin
- gentilis Latin
- gentilis, gentīlis Latin
- gentēs, gēns Latin
- gentīlis Latin
- genus Latin
- germanus Latin
- germen Latin
- germināre Latin
- germānus Latin
- gēns Latin
- ingenium Latin
- innātus Latin
- nascēntis, nascēns, nascens Latin
- natalis Latin
- natalis, nātālis [diēs Dominī] Latin
- nationem, natio Latin
- nativus Latin
- natura Latin
- naturalis Latin
- neonātus Latin
- nāscī, nāscor Latin
- nātiō Latin
- nātiōnem Latin
- nātālis Latin
- nātālis (diēs Dominī) Latin
- nātīvitās, nativitas Latin
- nātīvus Latin
- nātūra Latin
- nātūrālis Latin
- nātūrālis, naturalis Latin
- regenerātus Latin
- Nation German
- generell German
- Genoveffa Italian
- ambigenere Italian
- genetico Italian
- nazione Italian
- prenascere Italian
- sottogenere Italian
- eilandnatie Dutch, Flemish
- handelsnatie Dutch, Flemish
- kind Dutch, Flemish
- micronatie Dutch, Flemish
- natie Dutch, Flemish
- natiestaat Dutch, Flemish
- Geneviève French
- genre French
- génie French
- générique French
- nation French
- national French
- naturisme French
- нация Russian
- -γενής Ancient Greek
- γένεσις Ancient Greek
- γέννησις Ancient Greek
- γίγνομαι Ancient Greek
- γενέσια Ancient Greek
- γενέτα Ancient Greek
- γενέτας Ancient Greek
- γενέτης Ancient Greek
- γενέτωρ Ancient Greek
- γενεά Ancient Greek
- γενεαλογέω Ancient Greek
- γενεαλογία Ancient Greek
- γενεαλόγος Ancient Greek
- γενικός Ancient Greek
- γεννάω Ancient Greek
- γεννήτρια Ancient Greek
- γεννήτωρ Ancient Greek
- γονή Ancient Greek
- γονεύς Ancient Greek
- γόνος Ancient Greek
- κασίγνητος Ancient Greek
- μονογενής Ancient Greek
- οἰκογενής Ancient Greek
- παρθένος Ancient Greek
- ἐκγίγνομαι Ancient Greek
- ἐπίγονοι Ancient Greek
- ἑτερογενής Ancient Greek
- *h₁lewdʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵenh₁-, *ǵénh₁en Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵenh₁tóm Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵn̥h₁tós Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵn̥h₁yom Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵn̥h₁yétor Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵonh₁-éye-ti, *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵénh₁mn̥ Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵénh₁os Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵénh₁tis Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵénh₁trih₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵénh₁tōr Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵíǵnh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵónh₁os Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵń̥h₁s Proto-Indo-European
- Natal#Etymology_2 Portuguese
- *kindą Proto-Germanic
- *kinþiz Proto-Germanic
- *kundiz Proto-Germanic
- *kuningaz Proto-Germanic
- *kuniz Proto-Germanic
- *kunją Proto-Germanic
- ナショナル Japanese
- kongeleg Norwegian Nynorsk
- naturleg Norwegian Nynorsk
- prenatal Norwegian Nynorsk
- Sweoþeod Old English
- burhleod Old English
- ceasterleod Old English
- elþeod Old English
- geleod Old English
- geþeode Old English
- landleod Old English
- leodcyning Old English
- leoden Old English
- leodgebyrga Old English
- leodgeþincþu Old English
- leodhryre Old English
- leodmearc Old English
- leodmægen Old English
- leodriht Old English
- leodræden Old English
- leodscipe Old English
- leodstefn Old English
- leodweard Old English
- leodwerod Old English
- leodwita Old English
- leodwynn Old English
- lēod Old English
- lēode Old English
- lēoden Old English
- þeodcyning Old English
- þeodgestreon Old English
- þeodisc Old English
- þeodloga Old English
- þeodwiga Old English
- þeodwrecan Old English
- þeodþrea Old English
- þēod Old English
- *ज्ञात्र Sanskrit
- जनक Sanskrit
- जनता Sanskrit
- जननी Sanskrit
- जनू Sanskrit
- जाति Sanskrit
- जेन्य Sanskrit
- ज्ञाति Sanskrit
- परजन Sanskrit
- स्वजन Sanskrit
- generatyve Middle English
- lede Middle English
- ledish Middle English
- leod Middle English
- leodlich Middle English
- nacioun Middle English
- thede Middle English
- thedisch Middle English
- aonghin Irish
- athdhéanamh Irish
- athghin Irish
- comhdhéanamh Irish
- imdhéanamh Irish
- leathdhéanamh Irish
- lámhdhéanamh Irish
- mídhéanamh Irish
- náisiún Irish
- réamhdhéanamh Irish
- alls Old Norse
- konungr Old Norse
- *zętь Proto-Slavic
- جِنّ Arabic
- nacion Old French
- nation Old French
- internacia Esperanto
- nacia Esperanto
- naciismo Esperanto
- nacio Esperanto
- sennacieco Esperanto
- sennaciulo Esperanto
- जातिवाद Hindi
- زادن Persian
- زاییدن Persian
- γεννήτορας Greek (modern)
- internasional Indonesian
- nacie Middle Dutch
- kind Old High German
- naciono Ido
- *·dernai Old Irish
- Cóemgen Old Irish
- congní Old Irish
- dogní Old Irish
- do·rigni Old Irish
- dénum Old Irish
- gnó Old Irish
- nasie Afrikaans
- ath-ghin Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- ath-ghineamhainn Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- jadi Malay
- Kinnek Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- Gent Albanian
- nation Middle French
- national Middle French
- 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 Gothic
- קעניג Yiddish
- *þeudu gmw-pro
- גוי Hebrew (modern)
- kint Old Dutch
- *kuningas Proto-Finnic
- *süntüdäk Proto-Finnic
- *atignitom Proto-Celtic
- *enigenā Proto-Celtic
- *ganyetor Proto-Celtic
- *genan Proto-Celtic
- *genos Proto-Celtic
- *gniyeti Proto-Celtic
- *gnīm- Proto-Celtic
- *gnīmus Proto-Celtic
- *to- Proto-Celtic
- könink Middle Low German
- *ȷ́antúš Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *ȷ́ás Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *-genos Proto-Italic
- *genō Proto-Italic
- *gnāskōr Proto-Italic
- *gnātjō Proto-Italic
- leed Scots
- leid Scots
- thede Scots
- naasje Western Frisian
- 𐫀𐫉𐫗 Middle Persian
- nesen Tok Pisin
- nesenel Tok Pisin
- *frazanti- Proto-Iranian
- *āzāta- Proto-Iranian
- nasyon Haitian, Haitian Creole
- 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬇𐬥𐬀 Avestan
- gegnere Old Latin
- genere Old Latin
- genō Old Latin
- زېږېدل Pashto, Pushto
- زه Gilaki
- six
- lede
- leod
- thede
- gonad
- gentry
- germane
- general
- national
- nativism
- gentrify
- naturist
- generate
- neonatal
- prenatal
- nationism
- antenatal
- nationful
- congenial
- nationist
- germinate
- perinatal
- postnatal
- anational
- nationhood
- nationwide
- nationship
- naturalism
- nationlike
- unnational
- nationally
- binational
- nationless
- glottogony
- degenerate
- nationalist
- uninational
- nonnational
- subnational
- nationalism
- nationality
- macronation
- multination
- nationalize
- internation
- trinational
- nationalise
- Grand River
- plurination
- supernation
- degenerative
- nationwidely
- nationalness
- antinational
- infrageneric
- homonational
- congeniality
- postnational
- mononational
- plurinational
- multinational
- ultranational
- extranational
- supranational
- ethnonational
- micronational
- transnational
- intranational
- international
- infranational
- crossnational
- supernational
- nationlessness
- quadrinational
- gentrification
- genius familiae
- nationalization
- degentrification
- National Capital Region
- Six Nations of the Grand River