mushroom
English
/ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/
noun
Definitions
- Any of the fleshy fruiting fruiting bodies of fungi typically produced above ground on soil or on their food sources (such as decaying wood).
- A fungus producing such fruiting bodies.
- Champignon or Agaricus bisporus, the mushroom species most commonly used in cooking.
- Any of the mushroom-shaped pegs in bar billiards.
- (architecture) A concrete column with a thickened portion at the top, used to support a slab.
- (obsolete) One who rises suddenly from a low condition in life; an upstart.
- (figurative) Something that grows very quickly or seems to appear suddenly.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English musheron derived from musherum derived from Old French moisseron, mosse (moss) derived from Frankish *mosa (moss) derived from Old Dutch mosa (moss) derived from Proto-Germanic *musą (moss, marsh, bog) derived from Proto-Indo-European *meus- (mold, mildew, mosses).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*meus-
Gloss
mold, mildew, mosses
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Chinese English
- Chinese mushroom English
- beefsteak English
- beefsteak mushroom English
- mushie English
- mushroomburger English
- mushroomer English
- mushroomless English
- mushroomlike English
- mushroomoid English
- mushroomy English
- mos Dutch, Flemish
- mousse French
- *meus- Proto-Indo-European
- *mews- Proto-Indo-European
- *mus- Proto-Indo-European
- mose Norwegian Bokmål
- *musą Proto-Germanic
- *swammaz Proto-Germanic
- マッシュルーム Japanese
- mose Norwegian Nynorsk
- feldswamm Old English
- meteswamm Old English
- mōs Old English
- swamm Old English
- mos Middle English
- musheron Middle English
- sompe Middle English
- swam Middle English
- mosi Old Norse
- mose Danish
- moisseron Old French
- moisserun Old French
- mosse Old French
- mosi Icelandic
- मशरूम Hindi
- mios Old High German
- mos Old High German
- mosi Faroese
- mies Middle High German
- mos Middle High German
- *mos gmw-pro
- *mōs gmw-pro
- mosa Old Dutch
- *mos Old Saxon
- mösi Westrobothnian
- *mosa Frankish
- *mos Old Frisian
- mos Old Frisian
- musherum xno