monk
English
/mʌŋk/
noun
Definitions
- A male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service.
- in earlier usage, an eremite or hermit devoted to solitude, as opposed to a cenobite, who lived communally.
- (slang) A male who leads an isolated life; a loner, a hermit.
- (slang) An unmarried man who does not have sexual relationships.
- (slang) A judge.
- (printing) A blotch or spot of ink on a printed page, caused by the ink not being properly distributed; distinguished from a friar (friar), or white spot caused by a deficiency of ink.
- A piece of tinder made of agaric, used in firing the powder hose or train of a mine.
- A South American monkey (); also applied to other species, as .
- The bullfinch, common bullfinch, , or Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula).
- The monkfish.
- (historical) A fuse for firing mines.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English monk inherited from Old English munuc derived from Latin monachus (monk) derived from Ancient Greek μοναχός (solitary, single, monk, hermit, isolated, originally solitary, i, lonely).
Origin
Ancient Greek
μοναχός
Gloss
solitary, single, monk, hermit, isolated, originally solitary, i, lonely
Concept
Semantic Field
Kinship
Ontological Category
Other
Kanji
私, 僕, 俺
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- cloth English
- hood English
- monkery English
- monkess English
- monkette English
- monking English
- monkish English
- monkishly English
- monkishness English
- monkless English
- monklet English
- monklike English
- monkly English
- monkscloth English
- monkshood English
- *monicus Latin
- monacha Latin
- monachus Latin
- monicus Latin
- monāchus Latin
- Mönch German
- Mönchin German
- Mönchsgeier German
- mönchisch German
- monaco Italian
- Schiermonnikoog Dutch, Flemish
- bedelmonnik Dutch, Flemish
- monnik Dutch, Flemish
- monniksgier Dutch, Flemish
- monnikskap Dutch, Flemish
- монах Russian
- monaguillo Spanish, Castilian
- monja Spanish, Castilian
- monje Spanish, Castilian
- μοναχός Ancient Greek
- *men- Proto-Indo-European
- *munikinnō Proto-Germanic
- munuc Old English
- monk Middle English
- munkr Old Norse
- moingne Old French
- monaĥo Esperanto
- μοναχός Greek (modern)
- mynach Welsh
- monic Middle Dutch
- munih Old High German
- manach Old Irish
- monnik Afrikaans
- монах Bulgarian
- münech Middle High German
- Mënch Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- монах Macedonian
- munik Old Saxon
- mmonaki Swahili
- menih Slovene