mild
English
/ˈmaɪld/
adj
Definitions
- Gentle and not easily angered.
- (of a rule or punishment) Of only moderate severity; not strict.
- Not overly felt or seriously intended.
- (of an illness or pain) Not serious or dangerous.
- (of weather) Moderately warm, especially less cold than expected.
- (of a medicine or cosmetic) Acting gently and without causing harm.
- (of food, drink, or a drug) Not sharp or bitter; not strong in flavor.
Etymology
Derived from Middle English milde derived from Old English milde (mild, gentle, kind, generous, merciful, meek) derived from Proto-Germanic *mildijaz (mild, tender, soft, gentle) derived from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (grind, crush, dark color, rub, mill, beat, break up, black, pound), *melh₂- (grind, crush, dark color, rub, mill, beat, break up, black, pound).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*melh₂-
Gloss
grind, crush, dark color, rub, mill, beat, break up, black, pound
Concept
Semantic Field
Food and drink
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
黒
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- enmilden English
- milden English
- mildish English
- mildly English
- mildness English
- mollin English
- overmild English
- molli Finnish
- milium Latin
- mola Latin
- molina Latin
- mollesco Latin
- molliculus Latin
- mollificare Latin
- mollis Latin
- molliter Latin
- mollitia Latin
- mollities Latin
- mollitudo Latin
- mollugo Latin
- molo Latin
- molīnum Latin
- molō, molere Latin
- mulleus Latin
- Milde German
- Moll German
- mild German
- mollig German
- mild Dutch, Flemish
- molle French
- βλάξ Ancient Greek
- μέλας Ancient Greek
- μελίνη Ancient Greek
- μύλη Ancient Greek
- *(h₂)ml̥dus Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)mel- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂ml̥dus Proto-Indo-European
- *mel- Proto-Indo-European
- *meldʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *melh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *mélid Proto-Indo-European
- *preyH- Proto-Indo-European
- formilde Norwegian Bokmål
- lattermild Norwegian Bokmål
- mild Norwegian Bokmål
- mildhet Norwegian Bokmål
- *malaną Proto-Germanic
- *malmaz Proto-Germanic
- *melwą Proto-Germanic
- *mildijaz Proto-Germanic
- *mildisjō Proto-Germanic
- *muldō Proto-Germanic
- *mēlijaną Proto-Germanic
- *stainaz Proto-Germanic
- formilde Norwegian Nynorsk
- lattermild Norwegian Nynorsk
- mild Norwegian Nynorsk
- milde Old English
- mildelice Old English
- मल Sanskrit
- मृदु Sanskrit
- milde Middle English
- mildenesse Middle English
- bláith Irish
- *Mallar Old Norse
- meldr Old Norse
- mildleikr Old Norse
- mildr Old Norse
- mjallr Old Norse
- mǫl Old Norse
- mild Danish
- *melti Proto-Slavic
- *moltъ Proto-Slavic
- mola Esperanto
- mildur Icelandic
- moll Icelandic
- मृदु Hindi
- βλάκας Greek (modern)
- merdu Indonesian
- milde Middle Dutch
- milti Old High German
- meal Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- mo Norman
- milte Middle High German
- 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍉 Gothic
- 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 Gothic
- mildi Old Dutch
- mole Old Portuguese
- *mel Proto-Celtic
- *meleti Proto-Celtic
- *melinos Proto-Celtic
- mudu Pali
- milder Old Swedish
- *meljom Proto-Italic
- *moldus Proto-Italic
- *molweyos Proto-Italic
- mol Friulian
- *molfell Frankish
- malnos Lithuanian
- *mr̥dúṣ Proto-Indo-Aryan
- myld Western Frisian
- melaim Middle Irish
- milde Old Frisian
- moło Venetian
- 𑀫𑀉 Maharastri Prakrit
- 𑀫𑁅 Maharastri Prakrit
- *v-mel-neH2 Proto-Albanian
- *melʔ- Proto-Balto-Slavic
- ಮೃದು Kannada
- mäl- Tocharian B
- मोव Konkani
- 𒄭 Urartian