metathesis
English
/mə.ˈtæ.θə.sɪs/, /mə.ˈtæ.θə.sɪs/
noun
Definitions
- (phonetics) The transposition of letters, syllables or sounds within a word, such as in ask as /æks/.
- (inorganic chemistry) The double decomposition of inorganic salts.
- (organic chemistry) The breaking and reforming of double bonds in olefins in which substituent groups are swapped.
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin metathesis derived from Ancient Greek μετάθεσις, μετά (between, after, among, with, in the middle, behind, beyond) + Ancient Greek θέσις (a proposition, a statement, thesis in prosody, thesis in rhetoric, a thing laid down, arrangement, proposition, setting, placement).
Origin
Ancient Greek
θέσις
Gloss
a proposition, a statement, thesis in prosody, thesis in rhetoric, a thing laid down, arrangement, proposition, setting, placement
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antimetathesis English
- crossmetathesis English
- metachronism English
- metathesize English
- metope English
- self-metathesis English
- metathesis Latin
- thesis Latin
- thēsis Latin
- métathèse French
- meta- Spanish, Castilian
- θέσις Ancient Greek
- μετά Ancient Greek
- μετάθεσις Ancient Greek
- τίθημι Ancient Greek
- *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰéh₁tis Proto-Indo-European
- *meth₂ Proto-Indo-European
- metátese Portuguese
- metatese Danish
- metoda Czech
- με Greek (modern)
- μετάφραση Greek (modern)
- מתודה Hebrew (modern)