margrave
English
/ˈmɑːɡɹeɪv/, /ˈmɑɹɡɹeɪv/
noun
Definitions
- (historical) A feudal era military-administrative officer of comital rank in the Carolingian empire and some successor states, originally in charge of a border area.
- (historical) A hereditary ruling prince in certain feudal states of the Holy Roman Empire and elsewhere; the titular equivalent became known as marquis or marquess.
Etymology
Derived from Middle Dutch marcgrave, marcgrāve derived from Proto-Germanic *markō (boundary, boundary marker, region, border, marker, area, edge, rim) derived from Latin graphio.
Origin
Latin
graphio
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- margravate English
- margravial English
- margravine English
- markkreivi Finnish
- Marcomanni Latin
- graphio Latin
- marca Latin
- marco Latin
- marcus Latin
- Graf German
- Mark German
- Markgraf German
- graaf Dutch, Flemish
- mark Dutch, Flemish
- markgraaf Dutch, Flemish
- merk Dutch, Flemish
- маркграф Russian
- margrave Spanish, Castilian
- *marǵ- Proto-Indo-European
- *mereg- Proto-Indo-European
- *merǵ- Proto-Indo-European
- *daniz Proto-Germanic
- *markō Proto-Germanic
- mearc Old English
- merki Old Norse
- mǫrk Old Norse
- demarcar Galician
- marco Galician
- marcgrave, marcgrāve Middle Dutch
- marcgrâve Middle Dutch
- marcgrāvo Old High German
- marcgrāve Middle High German
- 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰 Gothic
- *marku gmw-pro
- comarca Old Portuguese
- *marku Frankish
- *markōn Frankish