mad
English
/ˈmæd/, /ˈmæːd/
adj
Definitions
- Insane; crazy, mentally deranged.
- (chiefly) Angry, annoyed.
- (UK) Bizarre; incredible.
- Wildly confused or excited.
- Extremely foolish or unwise; irrational; imprudent.
- (colloquial) Extremely enthusiastic about; crazy about; infatuated with; overcome with desire for.
- (of animals) Abnormally ferocious or furious; or, rabid, affected with rabies.
- (slang) Intensifier, signifies an abundance or high quality of a thing; very, much or many.
- (of a compass needle) Having impaired polarity.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English mad inherited from Old English ġemǣdd derived from Proto-Germanic *maidijaną (injure, cripple, make mad, damage, change), *maidaz derived from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (small, change, little, strengthen, exchange, bind, fix, build fortifications fences, fence, attach, share, tie, soil, go past, fasten, wander).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*mey-
Gloss
small, change, little, strengthen, exchange, bind, fix, build fortifications fences, fence, attach, share, tie, soil, go past, fasten, wander
Concept
Semantic Field
Spatial relations
Ontological Category
Property
Kanji
小
Emoji
🌤️ 🐁 🐤 🤪 🦎 🦐
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bemad English
- brain English
- brained English
- cap English
- house English
- madbrain English
- madbrained English
- madcap English
- maddish English
- maddle English
- madhouse English
- madling English
- madly English
- madman English
- madness English
- madperson English
- madsome English
- madstone English
- madwoman English
- madwort English
- minimal English
- minor English
- person English
- semimad English
- stone English
- unmad English
- wort English
- *moerus Latin
- *ninnus Latin
- -tiō Latin
- Meduana Latin
- comminuō Latin
- commūnitātem Latin
- mania Latin
- meo Latin
- minimum Latin
- minister Latin
- minus Latin
- mūnerāre Latin
- mūnificentem Latin
- mūnificentia Latin
- mūnus Latin
- comunisteggiare Italian
- comunistizzare Italian
- nientedimeno Italian
- minimaal Dutch, Flemish
- minister Dutch, Flemish
- communisme French
- communiste French
- μίνυνθα Ancient Greek
- μίτος Ancient Greek
- μίτρα Ancient Greek
- μανός Ancient Greek
- μείων Ancient Greek
- μονόλιθος Ancient Greek
- *(e)mey- Proto-Indo-European
- *mel- Proto-Indo-European
- *mey- Proto-Indo-European
- *mey-, *meyth₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *mey-n-eh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *mi-nu Proto-Indo-European
- *misdʰós Proto-Indo-European
- *misdʰós, *misdʰéh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *moynis Proto-Indo-European
- *moynós Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱom-moy-ni- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱóm Proto-Indo-European
- *maidaz Proto-Germanic
- *maidijaną Proto-Germanic
- *minnizô Proto-Germanic
- *missa- Proto-Germanic
- *missijaną Proto-Germanic
- *mēriją Proto-Germanic
- *mītǭ Proto-Germanic
- MAD Japanese
- ġemǣdd Old English
- amad Middle English
- mad Middle English
- madde Middle English
- madden Middle English
- made Middle English
- madhede Middle English
- madli Middle English
- madly Middle English
- madnes Middle English
- madschipe Middle English
- medd Middle English
- medde Middle English
- maol Irish
- meiða Old Norse
- *mimo Proto-Slavic
- *minovati Proto-Slavic
- *měna Proto-Slavic
- *mьnješ- Proto-Slavic
- *mьňьjь Proto-Slavic
- mahaign Old French
- Máel Dúin Old Irish
- máel Old Irish
- mí- Old Irish
- maol Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- meayl Manx
- *𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 Gothic
- 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 Gothic
- 𐌹𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- *mailos Proto-Celtic
- *menno- Proto-Celtic
- *mino- Proto-Celtic
- *missos Proto-Celtic
- 媽蛋 Chinese
- *mitrás Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *moiros Proto-Italic
- *meila Proto-Albanian
- *mejHrós Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *mónwos Proto-Hellenic
- *moerus Old Latin
- *menke Proto-Tocharian