lung
English
/ˈlʌŋ/
noun
Definitions
- (anatomy) A biological organ of vertebrates that controls breathing and oxygenates the blood.
- (plural) Capacity for exercise or exertion; breath.
- That which supplies oxygen or fresh air, such as trees, parklands, forest, etc., to a place.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English lunge inherited from Old English lungen inherited from Proto-Germanic *lunganjō derived from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (agile, nimble, light, not heavy, be easy, be quick, jump, move around, vary).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*lengʷʰ-
Gloss
agile, nimble, light, not heavy, be easy, be quick, jump, move around, vary
Concept
Semantic Field
Food and drink
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
光, 明
Emoji
⚡️ 🌛 🌜️ 🌩️ 🏮 💡 🔦 🕯️ 🚥 🚦 🚨 🪶 ⚡️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- aqualung English
- aqualunger English
- aqualungist English
- biolung English
- fish English
- lungectomy English
- lungfish English
- lungful English
- lungless English
- lunglessness English
- lunglike English
- lungworm English
- lungwort English
- mahogany English
- mahogany lung English
- midlung English
- nonlung English
- popcorn English
- popcorn lung English
- woodworker English
- woodworker's lung English
- worm English
- wort English
- *levianu Latin
- *levius Latin
- *leviānus Latin
- *leviārius Latin
- allevio Latin
- levicollis Latin
- levipes Latin
- levis Latin
- leviter Latin
- Buchlunge German
- Lunge German
- Lungenaufblähung German
- Lungenblähung German
- Lungenentzündung German
- Lungenkrankheit German
- Lungenkrebs German
- Lungenproblem German
- Staublunge German
- lungengängig German
- boeklong Dutch, Flemish
- long Dutch, Flemish
- longaandoening Dutch, Flemish
- longkanker Dutch, Flemish
- longontsteking Dutch, Flemish
- longslagader Dutch, Flemish
- longslak Dutch, Flemish
- longvis Dutch, Flemish
- longvocht Dutch, Flemish
- stoflong Dutch, Flemish
- аквала́нг Russian
- акваланг Russian
- лёгкое Russian
- *h₁lengʷʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *lengʷʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- lunge Norwegian Bokmål
- lungebetennelse Norwegian Bokmål
- lungekreft Norwegian Bokmål
- lungeskade Norwegian Bokmål
- *leuhtą Proto-Germanic
- *lunganjō Proto-Germanic
- *lungw- Proto-Germanic
- *lungô Proto-Germanic
- lunga Swedish
- lunginflammation Swedish
- lunge Norwegian Nynorsk
- lungebetennelse Norwegian Nynorsk
- lungekreft Norwegian Nynorsk
- lungeskade Norwegian Nynorsk
- leohtbrædnes Old English
- leohtbære Old English
- leohtfæt Old English
- leohtlic Old English
- leohtlice Old English
- leohtsawend Old English
- lungen Old English
- lēoht Old English
- light Middle English
- lith Middle English
- lithe Middle English
- litht Middle English
- lunge Middle English
- lythe Middle English
- lunga Old Norse
- lunge Danish
- lungebetændelse Danish
- lleu Catalan, Valencian
- hjarta-lungnalífgun Icelandic
- lunga Icelandic
- lungnaberklar Icelandic
- lungnabláæð Icelandic
- lungnakrabbamein Icelandic
- lungnaslagæð Icelandic
- ușor Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- longe Middle Dutch
- lunga Old High German
- long Afrikaans
- lunge Middle High German
- Long Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- *leuht gmw-pro
- *lungan Old Dutch
- lishor Aromanian
- ljiushor Aromanian
- *leɣʷis Proto-Italic
- leav Romansh
- lev Romansh
- licht Scots
- *lonkaʔ Proto-Balto-Slavic