lose
English
/luːz/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability due to unfortunate or unknown circumstances, events or reasons.
- To wander from; to miss, so as not to be able to find; to go astray from.
- (transitive) To fail to win (a game, competition, trial, etc).
- (transitive) To be unable to follow or trace (somebody or something) any longer.
- (transitive) To cause (somebody) to be unable to follow or trace one any longer.
- (transitive) To cease exhibiting; to overcome (a behavior or emotion).
- (transitive) To shed, remove, discard, or eliminate.
- Of a clock, to run slower than expected.
- (ditransitive) To cause (someone) the loss of something; to deprive of.
- To fail to catch with the mind or senses; to miss.
- (transitive) To cause to part with; to deprive of.
Etymology
Derived from Middle English losen derived from Old English losian derived from Proto-Germanic *lusōną, *lusą (loss, dissolution, break-up).
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*lusą
Gloss
loss, dissolution, break-up
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- cool English
- cyberloser English
- lorel English
- losable English
- losableness English
- lose one's cool English
- losel English
- loselism English
- loser English
- loserboard English
- loserdom English
- loserhood English
- loserish English
- loserless English
- loserly English
- loserness English
- losest English
- loseth English
- lost English
- lostest English
- lostness English
- one's English
- unlosable English
- unlose English
- unlost English
- luuseri Finnish
- loser Dutch, Flemish
- loose French
- loser French
- лузер Russian
- *lewHs- Proto-Indo-European
- *lews- Proto-Indo-European
- *lusą Proto-Germanic
- *lusōną Proto-Germanic
- los Old English
- losian Old English
- lorel Middle English
- losel Middle English
- losen Middle English
- loser Middle English
- loste Middle English
- 盧瑟 Chinese
- 루저 Korean
- luza Xhosa
- lusim Tok Pisin
- loosee Chinese Pidgin English