loam
English
/ləʊm/, /loʊm/
noun
Definitions
- (geology) A type of soil; an earthy mixture of sand, silt and clay, with organic matter to which its fertility is chiefly due.
- (metalworking) A mixture of sand, clay, and other materials, used in making moulds for large castings, often without a pattern.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English lome (loom) inherited from Old English lām (mud, earth, clay, mire) inherited from Proto-Germanic *laimaz derived from Proto-Indo-European *ley- (glide, flow, be slimy, be sticky, pour, elude, shrink from, avoid, mud, be slippery, slide, slime, slip, streak).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ley-
Gloss
glide, flow, be slimy, be sticky, pour, elude, shrink from, avoid, mud, be slippery, slide, slime, slip, streak
Concept
Semantic Field
Motion
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
泥
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Loamshire English
- loaminess English
- loamless English
- loamy English
- loom English
- shire English
- letum Latin
- litus Latin
- Lehm German
- lehmartig German
- lehmhaltig German
- lehmig German
- kleileem Dutch, Flemish
- leem Dutch, Flemish
- leemsoort Dutch, Flemish
- lemen Dutch, Flemish
- *lewH- Proto-Indo-European
- *ley- Proto-Indo-European
- *leyp- Proto-Indo-European
- *leyt- Proto-Indo-European
- *bilinnaną Proto-Germanic
- *laimaz Proto-Germanic
- *linnaną Proto-Germanic
- lām Old English
- lōma Old English
- lōme Old English
- lome Middle English
- weblome Middle English
- līt Latvian
- leime Middle High German
- leimo Old Dutch
- *laiva Proto-Finnic
- 壚坶 Chinese
- *lei- Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *leitus Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lieuteva Old Lithuanian