loaf
English
/ləʊf/, /loʊf/
noun
Definitions
- (also loaf of bread) A block of bread after baking.
- Any solid block of food, such as meat or sugar.
- (Cockney rhyming slang) Shortened from "loaf of bread", the brain or the head (mainly in the phrase use one's loaf).
- A solid block of soap, from which standard bars are cut.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English lof (oar, a contrivance for altering a ship's course, paddle) inherited from Old English hlāf (bread, loaf, sacramental bread, cake, food, morsel) inherited from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz (loaf, bread).
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*hlaibaz
Gloss
loaf, bread
Concept
Semantic Field
Food and drink
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Emoji
🥐 🥖 🥪
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- cat English
- catloaf English
- flesh English
- fleshloaf English
- liver English
- liverloaf English
- loaflike English
- loave English
- loff English
- meat English
- meatloaf English
- leipä Finnish
- Laib German
- Laibchen German
- нахлебник Russian
- хлеб Russian
- хлебец Russian
- хлебный Russian
- хлебопекарня Russian
- хлебопёк Russian
- *hlaibaz Proto-Germanic
- lev Swedish
- Chlebus Polish
- Palichleb Polish
- chleb Polish
- chlebak Polish
- chlebek Polish
- chlebodawca Polish
- chlebowy Polish
- chlebuś Polish
- Hlafhus Old English
- hlaford Old English
- hlafæta Old English
- hlāf Old English
- lof Old English
- lof Middle English
- suger lof Middle English
- hleifr Old Norse
- lev Danish
- *xlěbъ Proto-Slavic
- gallofa Galician
- gallofeiro Galician
- lofa Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- leivur Faroese
- 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 Gothic
- *hlaib gmw-pro
- leiba Estonian
- *laipa Proto-Finnic
- 大列巴 Chinese
- *lājpē Proto-Samic
- lever Old Swedish
- хлѣбъ Old East Slavic
- ļoob Marshallese
- ļoobin Marshallese
- ヘリェバ Ainu
- килиэп Yakut
- kelipaq Yup'ik