language
English
/ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/, [ˈleɪŋɡwɪd͡ʒ]
noun
Definitions
- (countable) A body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication.
- (uncountable) The ability to communicate using words.
- (uncountable) A sublanguage: the slang of a particular community or jargon of a particular specialist field.
- (countable) The expression of thought (the communication of meaning) in a specified way; that which communicates something, as language does.
- (countable) A body of sounds, signs and/or signals by which animals communicate, and by which plants are sometimes also thought to communicate.
- (computing) A computer language; a machine language.
- (uncountable) Manner of expression.
- (uncountable) The particular words used in a speech or a passage of text.
- (uncountable) Profanity.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English langage derived from Old French language derived from Latin *linguāticum, lingua (tongue, speech, language) derived from Old Latin dingua (tongue) derived from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (tongue, language, speech).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s
Gloss
tongue, language, speech
Concept
Semantic Field
The body
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
語
Emoji
👅 😋 😛 😜 😝 🤑
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antilanguage English
- bilanguage English
- colanguage English
- counterlanguage English
- cryptolanguage English
- cyberlanguage English
- epilanguage English
- high-level English
- high-level language English
- interlanguage English
- languaged English
- languagehood English
- languageless English
- languagelessness English
- languagelike English
- languager English
- languagescape English
- languagism English
- languagist English
- lingo English
- lingua English
- linguiform English
- linguist English
- macro English
- macrolanguage English
- metalanguage English
- metametalanguage English
- minilanguage English
- multilanguage English
- nonlanguage English
- overlanguaged English
- paralanguage English
- proto-language English
- pseudolanguage English
- semilanguage English
- sublanguage English
- translanguage English
- translanguager English
- unlanguaged English
- urlanguage English
- *linguaticum Latin
- *linguāticum Latin
- bilinguis Latin
- lingua Latin
- linguax Latin
- lingula Latin
- linguālis Latin
- Linguist German
- linguistisch German
- lingua Italian
- lingot French
- multilingue French
- lenguaje Spanish, Castilian
- paralenguaje Spanish, Castilian
- protolenguaje Spanish, Castilian
- *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s Proto-Indo-European
- lingvist Norwegian Bokmål
- *tungǭ Proto-Germanic
- ランゲージ Japanese
- lingvist Norwegian Nynorsk
- जिह्वा Sanskrit
- langage Middle English
- lingvist Danish
- *(j)ęzykъ Proto-Slavic
- *ęzykъ Proto-Slavic
- language Old French
- langue Old French
- languete Old French
- Loĵbano Esperanto
- lingvo Esperanto
- loĵbana Esperanto
- lingua Galician
- limbă Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- լեզու Old Armenian
- language Middle French
- אינטרלינגואה Hebrew (modern)
- lingua Old Portuguese
- *tangʷāss Proto-Celtic
- *tangʷāt- Proto-Celtic
- *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáHs Proto-Indo-Iranian
- limbã Aromanian
- *denɣwā Proto-Italic
- glianga Romansh
- laungia Romansh
- lengua Romansh
- leua Romansh
- lieunga Romansh
- lingua Romansh
- linguach Romansh
- linguatg Romansh
- lungaitg Romansh
- lungatg Romansh
- llingua Asturian
- lengaç Friulian
- lenghe Friulian
- lengaje Old Occitan
- lengua Old Occitan
- lenguatge Old Occitan
- lengua Old Spanish
- lenguage Old Spanish
- lingua Sicilian
- łéngua Venetian
- *inźūˀ Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *inźūˀkas, *inźūˀ Proto-Balto-Slavic
- léngoa Ligurian
- lingua Ladino
- לינגוה Ladino
- lingua Kabuverdianu
- langue Bourguignon
- lingaz Ladin
- limba Sardinian
- lengua Neapolitan
- lèngua Istriot
- *dingua Old Latin
- dingua Old Latin
- luenga Aragonese
- lhéngua Mirandese
- lenga Franco-Provençal
- *käntwo Proto-Tocharian
- lengua Lombard
- lenga Piedmontese
- limbĕ Istro-Romanian
- luenga Extremaduran
- lojban Lojban
- lingo
- macro
- lingua
- linguist
- languager
- languaged
- urlanguage
- bilanguage
- languagism
- languagist
- colanguage
- high-level
- linguiform
- epilanguage
- sublanguage
- nonlanguage
- unlanguaged
- semilanguage
- languageless
- languagelike
- metalanguage
- antilanguage
- minilanguage
- paralanguage
- languagehood
- languagescape
- multilanguage
- overlanguaged
- cyberlanguage
- translanguage
- macrolanguage
- interlanguage
- pseudolanguage
- proto-language
- cryptolanguage
- translanguager
- counterlanguage
- metametalanguage
- languagelessness
- high-level language