language

English

/ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/, [ˈleɪŋɡwɪd͡ʒ]

noun
Definitions
  • (countable) A body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication.
  • (uncountable) The ability to communicate using words.
  • (uncountable) A sublanguage: the slang of a particular community or jargon of a particular specialist field.
  • (countable) The expression of thought (the communication of meaning) in a specified way; that which communicates something, as language does.
  • (countable) A body of sounds, signs and/or signals by which animals communicate, and by which plants are sometimes also thought to communicate.
  • (computing) A computer language; a machine language.
  • (uncountable) Manner of expression.
  • (uncountable) The particular words used in a speech or a passage of text.
  • (uncountable) Profanity.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English langage derived from Old French language derived from Latin *linguāticum, lingua (tongue, speech, language) derived from Old Latin dingua (tongue) derived from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (tongue, language, speech).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s

Gloss

tongue, language, speech

Concept
Semantic Field

The body

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Kanji

Emoji
👅 😋 😛 😜 😝 🤑

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms