knave
English
/neɪv/
noun
Definitions
- (archaic) A boy; especially, a boy servant.
- (archaic) Any male servant; a menial.
- A tricky, deceitful fellow; a dishonest person.
- (cards) A playing card marked with the figure of a servant or soldier; a jack.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English knave (servant, boy) inherited from Old English cnafa (boy, child, youth, servant) inherited from Proto-Germanic *knabô (youth, boy) derived from Proto-Indo-European *gnebʰ- (tighten, press), *gen- (pinch, squeeze, ball up, kink, ball, bend, press together, clench, concentrate).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*gen-
Gloss
pinch, squeeze, ball up, kink, ball, bend, press together, clench, concentrate
Concept
Semantic Field
Sense perception
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
玉
Emoji
🤌
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Goodenough English
- beknave English
- knaveproof English
- knavery English
- knaveship English
- knavess English
- knavish English
- knavishly English
- knavishness English
- Chorknabe German
- Knabe German
- Knabenficker German
- Knabenschändung German
- Knappe German
- Knappschaft German
- Knäblein German
- Lustknabe German
- knabenhaft German
- knäblich German
- edelknaap Dutch, Flemish
- knaap Dutch, Flemish
- knapenliefde Dutch, Flemish
- knapenschenner Dutch, Flemish
- knapenschennis Dutch, Flemish
- koorknaap Dutch, Flemish
- schandknaap Dutch, Flemish
- schildknaap Dutch, Flemish
- wonderknaap Dutch, Flemish
- *gen- Proto-Indo-European
- *gnebʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *gnew- Proto-Indo-European
- *knabô Proto-Germanic
- *knappô Proto-Germanic
- *knukōną Proto-Germanic
- *knuzlijaną Proto-Germanic
- cnafa Old English
- knave Middle English
- knave child Middle English
- knabo Esperanto
- knapi Icelandic
- cnāpe Middle Dutch
- knabo Old High German
- knabe Middle High German
- *knabō gmw-pro
- knape Middle Low German