kernel
English
/ˈkɜːnəl/, /ˈkɝnəl/
noun
Definitions
- The core, center, or essence of an object or system.
- (botany) The central (usually edible) part of a nut, especially once the hard shell has been removed.
- (botany) A single seed or grain, especially of corn or wheat.
- (botany) The stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums.
- A small mass around which other matter is concreted; a nucleus; a concretion or hard lump in the flesh.
- (computing) The central part of many computer operating systems which manages the system's resources and the communication between hardware and software components.
- (computing) The core engine of any complex software system.
- (calculus) A function used to define an integral transform.
- (mathematics) A set of pairs of a mapping's domain which are mapped to the same value.
- (mathematics) For a given function (especially a linear map between vector spaces), the set of elements in the domain which are mapped to zero; (formally) given f : X → Y, the set {x ∈ X : f(x) = 0}.
- (mathematics) For a category with zero morphisms: the equalizer of a given morphism and the zero morphism which is parallel to that given morphism.
- (mathematics) The set of members of a fuzzy set that are fully included (i.e., whose grade of membership is 1).
- (slang) The human clitoris.
- (chemistry) The nucleus and electrons of an atom excluding its valence electrons.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English kernel inherited from Old English cyrnel inherited from Proto-Germanic *kurnilaz affix from English corn (maize, grain) root from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (grow old, mature, old, grown-up).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵerh₂-
Gloss
grow old, mature, old, grown-up
Concept
Semantic Field
Time
Ontological Category
Other
Kanji
古, 老
Emoji
🏚️ 🏛️ 👴 👵 💻️ 💽 💾 📜 🗝️ 🦳 🧓
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Corngate English
- barleycorn English
- breadcorn English
- broomcorn English
- cokernel English
- corn English
- corn silk English
- corn sugar English
- corn-factor English
- cornball English
- cornbind English
- corncake English
- corncob English
- corncockle English
- corncrake English
- corncutter English
- cornfed English
- cornfest English
- cornfield English
- cornflake English
- cornfloor English
- cornflour English
- cornflower English
- cornhole English
- cornhusk English
- cornhusker English
- cornhusking English
- cornify English
- cornland English
- cornless English
- cornlike English
- cornloft English
- cornmarket English
- cornmeal English
- cornmill English
- cornpone English
- cornrow English
- cornsack English
- cornsheller English
- cornshuck English
- cornshucking English
- cornsilk English
- cornstalk English
- cornstarch English
- cornstick English
- cornstone English
- cornworm English
- corny English
- enkernel English
- exokernel English
- geriatrics English
- grape English
- grape kernel English
- kernelate English
- kernelisation English
- kernelizable English
- kernelization English
- kernelize English
- kernelled English
- kernelly English
- microkernel English
- multicorn English
- multikernel English
- nanokernel English
- off-corn English
- peppercorn English
- puffcorn English
- quadricorn English
- seedcorn English
- subkernel English
- unikernel English
- granatum Latin
- granum Latin
- grānum Latin
- grānārium Latin
- pōmum Latin
- kernel Hungarian
- kernelek Hungarian
- gros-grain French
- Γραικός Ancient Greek
- Γραῖα Ancient Greek
- γέρας Ancient Greek
- γέρων Ancient Greek
- *ǵerh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵerh₂-n-on- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵerh₂-yó-s Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵr̥h₂-nó-s Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵr̥h₂-yéw-s Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵr̥h₂nóm Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵérh₂onts Proto-Indo-European
- kjerne Norwegian Bokmål
- kernel Portuguese
- *karilaz Proto-Germanic
- *kernô Proto-Germanic
- *kurnilaz Proto-Germanic
- *kurną Proto-Germanic
- カーネル Japanese
- kjerne Norwegian Nynorsk
- corn Old English
- cyrnel Old English
- corn Middle English
- grape kirnell Middle English
- kernel Middle English
- kernellen Middle English
- kirnelly Middle English
- kurnele Middle English
- kyrnell Middle English
- kjarni Old Norse
- kerne Danish
- *zьrělъ Proto-Slavic
- *zьrěti Proto-Slavic
- grenate Old French
- kjarni Icelandic
- زال Persian
- زرمان Persian
- kjarni Faroese
- *ȷ́arH- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *ȷ́ŕ̥Hyati Proto-Indo-Iranian
- kiærne Old Swedish
- ko̧o̧n Marshallese
- kon Tok Pisin
- *grāwā Proto-Albanian
- *źírˀna Proto-Balto-Slavic
- kānga Maori
- corn
- grape
- corny
- cornfed
- cornrow
- corncob
- cornify
- cornmeal
- cornsack
- cornfest
- cornland
- enkernel
- cornloft
- cornhole
- cokernel
- off-corn
- cornsilk
- cornpone
- seedcorn
- cornball
- corncake
- cornworm
- puffcorn
- kernelly
- cornbind
- cornhusk
- Corngate
- cornmill
- cornlike
- cornless
- unikernel
- corncrake
- kernelate
- subkernel
- cornfield
- cornshuck
- cornflour
- breadcorn
- kernelize
- cornflake
- cornfloor
- kernelled
- corn silk
- multicorn
- cornstalk
- cornstone
- cornstick
- broomcorn
- exokernel
- corn sugar
- quadricorn
- cornflower
- cornmarket
- cornhusker
- barleycorn
- geriatrics
- peppercorn
- corncockle
- corncutter
- nanokernel
- cornstarch
- cornsheller
- microkernel
- multikernel
- corn-factor
- cornhusking
- kernelizable
- grape kernel
- cornshucking
- kernelization
- kernelisation