jig
English
/d͡ʒɪɡ/
noun
Definitions
- (music) A light, brisk musical movement; a gigue.
- (traditional Irish music and) A lively dance in 6/8 (double jig), 9/8 (slip jig) or 12/8 (single jig) time; a tune suitable for such a dance. By extension, a lively traditional tune in any of these time signatures. Unqualified, the term is usually taken to refer to a double (6/8) jig.
- (traditional English Morris) A dance performed by one or sometimes two individual dancers, as opposed to a dance performed by a set or team.
- (fishing) A type of lure consisting of a hook molded into a weight, usually with a bright or colorful body.
- A device in manufacturing, woodworking, or other creative endeavors for controlling the location, path of movement, or both of either a workpiece or the tool that is operating upon it. Subsets of this general class include machining jigs, woodworking jigs, welders' jigs, jewelers' jigs, and many others.
- (mining) An apparatus or machine for jigging ore.
- (obsolete) A light, humorous piece of writing, especially in rhyme; a farce in verse; a ballad.
- (obsolete) A trick; a prank.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English gigge derived from Old French gige derived from Frankish *gīge (dance, fiddle) derived from Proto-Germanic *gīganą (desire, move, wish) derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeyǵʰ-.
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰeyǵʰ-
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- head English
- jigger English
- jiggered English
- jiggerer English
- jiggermast English
- jigginess English
- jiggish English
- jiggle English
- jiggler English
- jigglesome English
- jiggly English
- jiggy English
- jighead English
- jiglike English
- jigsaw English
- jigsawlike English
- outjig English
- rejig English
- rejiggle English
- saw English
- jigi Finnish
- Altgeige German
- Armgeige German
- Arschgeige German
- Geige German
- Geigenbauer German
- Geigenbogen German
- Geigenkasten German
- Geigenspiel German
- Geigenspieler German
- Geiger German
- vergeigen German
- gigue French
- *gʰeyǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰēy(w)- Proto-Indo-European
- *gaigijaną Proto-Germanic
- *gīganą Proto-Germanic
- gigge Middle English
- gígja Old Norse
- gige Old French
- gígja Icelandic
- จิ๊กซอว์ Thai
- gīga Old High German
- gīge Middle High German
- *gīge Frankish